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PL
Alina Filinowicz - Białystok
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EN
In the article the author analysed historical place names of the Sokólski district. Historical documentation of the onomastic material dates back from XVI to XX century. It includes published sources, manuscripts and historical maps of the region. The semantic and formative analysis of the material was conducted. It was proved that diverse settlement influenced the place names of this region. The lexical base for these names is formed on the basis of the Polish, Belorussian and Baltic common nouns and anthroponyms. Some names of the former settlements or villages were identified and localized as place names at present.
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EN
In the article the author described microtoponymy of the sokólski district containing in their formative root vegetative terms being used by the locals. She also directed attention to a typically border-character of the analysed region. Sokólski district is located in the central part of Podlasie voivodeship next to the Belorussian border. Since time immemorial, it has been a place of connection for Baltic and Slavonic people with Eastern and Western Slavs. Ethnically and linguistically diversified settlement processes of the analysed region were reflected in the place names. There are not only Polish place names, but also the East Slavic, Baltic as well as hybrid Polish-Belorussian and Slavonic-Baltic forms.
EN
This article describes the etymology of the Sokółka district’s microtoponyms containing the word stem var-. In Lithuanian source literature, names with the var- component are connected with hydrographic elements. The author directs attention to a borderland nature of the analyzed region. The Sokółka district is located in the central part of Podlaskie Voivodeship, next to the Belarusian border. Since time immemorial, it has been a place where Baltic and Slavonic peoples came into contact with Eastern and Western Slavs. Ethnically and linguistically diversified settlement processes concerning the discussed region are reflected in place names. Not only Polish place names, but also those of East Slavic and Baltic origins can be found there.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono zróżnicowany etnicznie i językowo proces osadnictwa zachodniej części dawnego Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego, dziś województwa podlaskiego, obejmującego ziemie w ramionach rzeki Narwi i jej lewego dopływu – rzeki Śliny. Obszar ten był zasiedlany przez Słowian zachodnich i wschodnich oraz Litwinów. Podstawą opracowania jest rękopis Inwentarza starostwa tykocińskiego z 1573 roku sporządzony przez Łukasza Górnickiego, starostę tykocińskiego, sekretarza, bibliotekarza i pisarza króla Zygmunta Augusta. Na podstawie analizy spisu włościan 18 wsi i folwarków tego starostwa pokazano udział poszczególnych grup etnicznych i językowych w zasiedleniu terenu. Najliczniej zasiedlili ten obszar Słowianie zachodni i wschodni, a w nieco mniejszym stopniu Litwini i Jaćwingowie. Magnaci i namiestnicy litewsko-ruscy podlegający Trokom – Glińscy, Radziwiłłowie i Gasztołdowie – przenosili do dóbr ziemskich i królewskich na Podlasiu Litwinów i Białorusinów ze swoich posiadłości na Litwie i nad Niemnem. Badania nad przynależnością językową i etniczną włościan oparto na analizie ortografii i etymologii antroponimów.
EN
This paper presents the differing ethnic and linguistic character of the settlements of the western part of the former Lithuanian Grand-Duchy, today the Podlaskie Voivodeship, occupying the land between the river Narew and its tributary, the Ślina. The area was settled by Eastern and Western Slavs as well as Lithuanians. The basis of this research is the manuscript The Tykocin District Inventory of 1573, collated by Łukasza Górnicki, Starost of Tykocin, secretary, librarian and scribe to King Zygmunt August. On the basis of analysis of the record of the peasantry in 18 villages and farms of that district, a breakdown of the ethnic and linguistic composition of the area is given. The largest group were the Eastern and Western Slavs, with slightly fewer Lithuanians and Yotvingians. The Lithuanian-Russian governors under the authority of Trakai – the Glińskis, the Radziwiłłs and the Gasztołds – brought Lithuanians and Belarusians from their possessions in Lithuania and on the river Neman to the land and royal properties of Podlasie. Research on the ethnicity and language of the peasants is based on an analysis of the orthography and etymologies of anthroponyms.
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