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FR
À la fin du XVIIe et au début du XVIIIe ss. Studzianna a été un des centres les plus importants du culte de la Vierge en Pologne. Ce qui en témoigne c’est le grand nombre des pèlerins ainsi que celui des relations concernant les grâces et les bienfaits obtenus par intermédiaire de la Vierge dans Son Image Miraculeuse. Le développement du Sanctuaire, son importance croissante et son rôle dans la vie religieuse de la Pologne sont les resultats des efforts des Philippiens. Dans l’arcticle on a présente les commencements de l’Oratoire du Saint Phillippe Néri en Pologne, la fondation de la Congrégation à Studzianna et son histoire ainsi que sa cassation accomplie par le gouvernement usupateur comme la répression après l’Insurrection de Janvier.
EN
The author of the article ‘Martyrdom of the Catholic clergy in the Diocese of Lodz during the Second World War’ presents in an interesting and well documented way the poignant pages of the history of ecclesiastics from Lodz at the time of the Second World War. At the outbreak of the war, the Diocese of Lodz comprised 357 diocesan priests. As many as a hundred and fifty-five of them failed to live through the war. They either passed away through military action, in concentration camps, or died a natural death in the dire straits under the Nazi occupation. Not to mention those priests who ended their lives shortly after the war as a result of the traumatic events they had experienced in the camps, often in the aftermath of the pseudo-medical experiments they had been subjected to.
FR
C’est qui constitue l’objectif de cet article c’est le culte du tableau de la Vierge Marie durant l’histoire du sanctuaire à Studzianna dès ces débuts, c’est-à-dire de la deuxième moitié du XVIIe siècle jusqu’à la fin du XIXe siècle. Pendant presque deux centenaires le sanctuaire a vécu le grand développement ce qui était visible dans de nombreaux pèlerinages. Dans ces pèlerinages prennaient part les rois et les nobles, le clergé et le peuple, pour prier les grâces au pieds de la Sainte Famille de Nazaret. Tout d’abord on a présenté l’histoire de Studzianna et celle du tableau „Jésus, Vierge Marie et St Joseph” jusqu’à 1671, c’est-à-dire, jusqu’au moment de la proclamation du décret dans lequel on a reconnu ce tableau comme miraculeux. Dans l’article on a présenté la situation géographique de Studzianna, ces propriétaires, l’histoire du tableau, le commencement du culte et on a discuté le problème à propos du titre du tableau. Ensuite on a présenté les manifestations du culte du tableau, ainsi que les effects des travaux de la commision de primat. Les travaux ont fini par la publication du décret déjà mentionné et par son analyse. On a caractérisé miracles et grâces, pèlerinages, offrandes votives et d’autres éléments témoignant le culte du tableau.
EN
Charitable and beneficial activities meant a lot in the history of Lodz, especially during the First World War and then in the following years of a severe economic crisis. A prominent figure in those times was bishop Tymieniecki, who was in charge of the new Lodz diocese. During the war he worked in the Custodial Council in Lodz . In 1915, on his initiative, there was organized Cheap Hygienic Canteen for Intelligentsia. He also organised two shelters for the homeless and for children. It originated the Association of Saint Stanislaus Kostka’s Shelters. After the war he did his best to protect and help poor children. He supported „A Drop of Milk Association” and organized summer camps for poor children of Lodz. Bishop Tymieniecki also brought a women convent to his diocese and the nuns immediately got involved in working for charity. On February 1931 he set up a committee whose aim was to help the poorest and consequently on his initiative parish committees sprang up. Bishop Tymieniecki developed the activities of Caritas and cooperated with governmental and local institutions to protect and help the poorest. He draw attention of prominent people and institutions in Lodz to the needs of the poor. The genuine priest of working class in Lodz, he regarded charitable activity as one of the main tasks of pastoral work. Without it, there is no real religious life and the life of the Church dies out, he meinteined.
EN
The area of Pilica Forest covers the terrains where forest inspectorates of Opoczno, Smardzewice and Spała are situated. The forests made up a compact complex of varied stand divided with the Pilica river. After achieving independence during the First World War a Representative Residence of the Polish President was created in Spała. The village was the place of work and rest of the President. It was also the place of state ceremonies and the neighbouring forests were the place of representative huntings for guests from the country and abroad.
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