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EN
Bosnia figured in all Croatian national-political conceptions of the 19th century as an important part of Croatian or a wider South Slavonic historical, political and national territory. This paper examines the position of this land in the original ideology of Yugoslavism formulated by Franjo Rački and Josip Juraj Strossmayer at the beginning of the 1860s. This ideological system greatly influenced and contributed to Croatian national integration in the second half of the 19th century. The paper consists of a general description of Yugoslavism, which has yet to be done in such scope and form in the Czech language, and a detailed analysis of the status and role of Bosnia and Bosnians within this Croatian national integration ideology and in the political thinking of its creators. The main sources used include political treatises, brochures, newspaper articles, speeches and correspondence.
EN
The paper characterizes a position of Bosnia in Croatian national ideology of the initial period of Croatian national integration marked by the Illyrian movement of 1830s and 1840s. A primary goal of Croatian national politics in the 19th century was a restauration of a territorial integrity of the Triune Kingdom of Croatia, Slavonia a Dalmatia. Western regions of Ottoman Bosnia were considered to be an integral part of Croatian kingdom by Croatian politicians and ideologues (Turkish Croatia). Bosnia simultaneously figured in all Croatian national-integrational conceptions including Illyrism as a part of Croatian or a wider South Slavonic national territory. However, the role of Bosnia in Croatian politics and national integration in the 19th century has not been paid much attention in historiography so far. The study is based on the analysis of contemporary treatises, proclamations, brochures, articles and programmatic manifestos of political nature, as well as on the interpretation of literary works published by adherents of Illyrism.
EN
Bosnia figured in all Croatian national-political conceptions of the 19th century as an important part of Croatian or a wider South Slavonic historical, political and national territory. This paper examines the position of Bosnia in the first exclusively Croatian national-integrational ideology formulated by the Party of Rights’ founders Ante Starčević and Eugen Kvaternik at the turn of 1860s. The ideological system of these influential political thinkers and ideologues was based on the notion of a Croatian “state right” stemming from the presumable existence of continuous Croatian statehood since the Middle Ages. They were convinced that Croats have an unalienable right to form an independent nation state within its alleged historical borders. In their opinion the original Croatian state was founded in the 7th century and encompassed most of the Slavonic South including Bosnia. Therefore they refused any other nation’s claim to this land which they believed to be a historical part of Croatia. In accordance with the notion of a Croatian “state right” and the concept of the political nation they also considered all inhabitants of Bosnia to be Croats. This paper deals with all aspects of the ideology of Starčević and Kvaternik related to Bosnia and Bosnians. It is based on the analysis of their books, brochures, articles, speeches and correspondence.
EN
The article deals with some methodological and/or theoretical problems faced by teachers of syntax as an academic subject (compulsory within the Programme in Hispanic Philology in non-Hispanic countries) and resulting mainly from the obvious lack of a unified conception of Spanish syntax. As we try to demonstrate, this circumstance translates into a considerable diversity of terminology, definitions and classifications used in different manuals (and grammars) published in Spain, which in turn makes it more difficult to expound the theoretical basis of the discipline as well as to select appropriate didactic materials.
ES
El artículo se ocupa de algunos problemas de carácter metodológico y/o teórico a los que se enfrentan los docentes de sintaxis como asignatura académica (obligatoria dentro del programa de Filología Hispánica en los países no hispanohablantes) y que resultan, en su mayoría, de la evidente falta de una concepción unificada de la sintaxis del español. Según intentamos mostrar, esta circunstancia se traduce en una considerable diversidad terminológica, definitoria y clasificatoria que presentan los manuales (y las gramáticas) publicados en España, lo cual, a su vez, dificulta la exposición de los fundamentos teóricos al igual que la selección de materiales didácticos apropiados.
EN
This paper investigates the purposes for overpricing of public procurement for construction works in the Czech Republic. We tested two potential factors influencing final process – the level of competition and the level of transparency. According findings, each additional bid decreases the final price by 2.19%. In reality this means that the chance for cost savings increases with the number of competing suppliers. The final price also depends on the type of procedure. Our recommendation is to organise public tenders for works in manners allowing for the highest possible level of competition, to do as much as possible to motivate potential suppliers for participation.
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