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EN
The paper studied the nature of the key threats to Ukraine's energy security, defined relevant risk factors of the energy of conflict. The influence of key actors of the Ukrainian energy market and the potential challenges in the formation of national energy security are analyzed. The set of activities whose implementation will significantly improve the country's energy security and reduce the volatility of the national economy on external factors and the behavior of actors in the market complex geopolitical and economic conditions are proposed.
EN
In the article analyzes the most significant macro-economic trends shaping and vector character of the global economic system and the geopolitical transformations in the near future: economic, financial, institutional, environmental. The complex organizational and economic activities and providing tools to facilitate the implementation of the quality of post-crisis scenario development and the achievement of conceptual coordination of interests of economic entities.
EN
Main macroeconomic trends in the global economy post-recession period are analyzed. The key economic trends and the possible configuration of the global world economic system in terms of resource constraints and opportunities of the world's economies are identified.
EN
The settlement of economic and ecological conflicts that arise between entities using natural resources have been and remain the cornerstone of environmental economics and environmental protection. Anti-ecological trends entities constitute a significant threat to sustainable development, transforming into ecological conflicts. In this adverse scenario actualized in research methods and practical maintenance procedures for the settlement of ecological conflicts. The need to find compromise and coordination of economic and environmental interests of the parties to the conflict leads to the development of an effective mechanism for resolving ecological conflicts. The proposed study of the basic principles of ecological conflict resolution, based on that developed key functional blocks of the mechanism of its regulation: economic, administrative-economic, financial-economic, market instruments, legal, innovation and investment, informational and socio-cultural.
EN
Gradual shift away from the principles of sustainable development in environmental, caused by the economic recession, the important issue of the settlement of economic and ecological contradictions that arise in the social and economic systems. In the article the feasibility of integrating environmental considerations into economic decisions in order to avoid environmental conflicts. The main risk factors, based on the nature and character of the influence on the effectiveness of procedures for the resolution of environmental conflicts, are distributed to the factors of the global and national levels with the appropriate characteristics.
EN
Proposed a scientific and methodical approach to developing policy options for non-conflict, which is based on a taking into account ecological, economic and legal aspects of a comprehensive mechanism to prevent/resolve ecological conflicts.
EN
In the researches the possibility of solving the many environmental and economic contradictions and conflicts through the mechanisms of investment in the economy of the region. Based on a critical analysis of methods of evaluation of investment attractiveness of the author’s proposed method of estimating the investment attractiveness of the region through the construction of the integral index, taking into account the range of environmental parameters and characteristics of the territory. In the article proposed the methodology to the evaluation of investment attractiveness of the region based on the construction of integral indicator. The integral indicator of the investment attractiveness of the region is determined by the values of integral indicators the synthetic categories. Five synthetic categories for evaluating the investment attractiveness of the region are defined: investment potential, investment climate, investment activity, investment risks and environmental aspect. In this paper using the proposed methodology calculated the integral indicators of synthetic categories and integral indicator of investment attractiveness of Sumy, Donetsk, Lviv, Odessa and Kiev regions for the 2007–2011 years.
EN
In this paper the theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of assessing the liquidity and solvency of an industrial enterprise. Based on a critical analysis of modern methods of assessment of the main economic and financial indicators of economic activity of industrial enterprises, the basic structural elements and procedural features of evaluating the financial condition of the company and on the basis of the results of economic development profile of the company. An analysis of the liquidity and solvency of the company is recommended to start with an analysis of the liquidity balance by grouping according to the degree of liquidity of assets and liabilities by maturity and repayment of certain comparative figures. Based on the selected principles and approaches, conducted the practical implementation of the described methods of analysis of the liquidity and solvency of the Company PJSC “Kraft Foods Ukraine” (the group of companies “Mondelēz International”), developed its economic profile and suggest efficient ways to improve the financial condition of the company.
EN
The paper critically analyzes the main approaches to remuneration (in the context of world and national experience and practice) investigated the minimum wage, their correlation with subsistence and household consumer basket. Based on the global and national experience different approaches to software productivity and corresponding systems of remuneration, defined dependence (correlation) between productivity and wages.
EN
The article deals with the comparative analysis of basic integral methods bankruptcy risk estimation (on the basis of public join-stock company «Sumy scientifically-production association of Frunze name»). It has been determined, what models should be applied in crisis condition practical assessment and the bankruptcy diagnostics of the industrial enterprise.
EN
This article explores the macroeconomic aspects of customs regulations, as the main mechanism for ensuring the effectiveness of trade policy. The analysis of the latest trends in trade and economic relations and integration processes in the European area the main advantages and disadvantages of the current system of national customs regulations. Investigated the socio-economic effects on Ukraine's accession to the WTO and Association Agreement with the EU in the context of using provided preferences for domestic producers. The study identified key trends and risk factors in the short term will determine the features of the application and orientation tools customs regulations international trade of Ukraine, namely trade and economic sanctions; internationalization of trade; increase in the share of energy products in the overall structure of world trade; strengthen the role of international trade and economic groups; countries the problem of providing food and environmental safety. Critical analysis of the current state and prospects of foreign economic activity allowed us to determine the key tactical and long-term objectives for Ukraine in the sphere of foreign trade and customs regulations.
EN
The article contains description of environmental conflict as a key contradiction of socio-economic development of economic systems and risk factor in the formation preconditions “green” economy. Determined definitional basis of environmental conflict, developed his classification. Based on the nature and characteristics of the conflict, proposed organizational and economic and legal mechanisms for the resolution of environmental conflict for the transition to sustainable development and foundation “green” economy.
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