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EN
The study refers to the multidimensional construct of moral reasoning, which belongs to the category of psychological concepts that are not clearly defined. This ambivalence is reflected in psychological methods designed to measure moral reasoning. The aim of the study is to provide an overview of selected psychological methods (MJI, DIT, MOS, MJT, PROM, MS), which are means for measuring of moral reasoning. Special emphasis is given to the individual components of moral reasoning, which can be quantified, namely the level of development of moral reasoning (MJI), the degree of social perspective adoption (DIT), moral competence (MJT), moral orientation (MS, MOS), prosocial moral reasoning (PROM ). Presented psychological methods emphasize the form of moral reasoning, however in further research of morality in psychology emerge new direction - focus on the content of moral reasoning.
EN
Significant importance has been attributed to moral judgment with regard to the moral and complex personal development of an individual. The study is focused on the moral thinking of university students, being interested in whether or not and to what extent does the university students´ specialization of study affect their moral judgment. A total of 180 students participated in the survey, half of them with technical specialization and the other half with humane disciplines. The Moral Judgment Test was used as a research tool for measuring their moral reasoning. The results showed a significant relation between the students´ moral reasoning and study specialization. Students with humane study specialization showed a much higher level of moral reasoning, referring to an input in the discussion on the method of developing university students´ moral competences.
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