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(NE)ZARADITEĽNOSŤ ÚTVARU JIDIŠ DO STRATIFIKAČNÉHO MODELU NEMECKÉHO A SLOVENSKÉHO JAZYKA

100%
Zajacová T.
Motus in verbo: časopis mladej vedeckej generácie
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2012
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vol. 1
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issue 1
45 – 54
EN
The article deals with the development, task and function of Yiddish, the language of the Jews in Central and Eastern Europe. In this article, the author deals with the development and development of the phenomenon of Yiddish in the German and Slovak linguistic environment. She analyses the possibility or impossibility of classifying Yiddish into the stratification model of the two languages from the diachronic as well as the synchronous view. The presented analysis presents the historical development of Yiddish from a colloquial-language variety of German to the existence as a self-contained language with all linguistic functions. The attempt to classify Yiddish into the stratification model of the Slovak language has not succeeded, so she is of the opinion that Yiddish in Slovakia exists in the form of a self-reliant language - the East Yiddish. The attempt to classify Yiddish into the stratification model of the German language confirmed the necessity of temporal differentiation (from the diachronic point of view the Yiddish was "only" a colloquial language of the German language, the synchronous view is an independent language).
2

LEXIKÁLNE PREVZATIA V SLOVENČINE Z JAZYKA JIDIŠ

100%
Zajacová T.
Motus in verbo: časopis mladej vedeckej generácie
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2014
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vol. 3
|
issue 1
47 – 56
EN
The article deals with the introduction of the terms “jidizmus” and “jidizmy” (as the words for Yiddish loan words in Slovak) into the lexicon of the Slovak language. As one hundred and fifty to two hundred words of Yiddish origin have been found during the research of all the levels of Slovak, and the Slovak language already has terms for loan words e. g. from German, Czech, Russian and even Hebrew and Arabic languages (compare Slovak words germanizmy, čechizmy, rusizmy, hebrejizmy, arabizmy), the author of the article has found the introduction of the term “jidizmy” convenient and fully legitimate. The specific examples of Yiddish loan words in Slovak will clarify the meaning of the specific words of Yiddish origin, as well as the circumstances of the borrowing process into the Slovak language. A special attention is devoted to the differences between the Hebrew and Yiddish loan words in Slovak.
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