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1

SÍDLISKÁ Z 8. – 10. STOROČIA V CHĽABE

100%
Hanuliak M.
Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)
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2016
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vol. 64
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issue 1
95 – 143
EN
The locality belongs into the cadastre of the village Chľaba. It’s located at a low elevation on the left bank of the river Danube. The area of 0.26 hectare was explored during the years 1977 – 1981. In this area were found 131 settlement buildings from the primeval age, early historical period and the Middle Ages. Twenty representatives belong into the 8th – 10th cent. Among them there are eight houses, six fire pits, two agricultural sunken dwelings and storage pits, one corn storage pit and exterior oven. Data about size, form, construction and use do not differ from the representatives, which are known in other finding places from the Early Middle Ages. It is important to mention that there were built only stone vaulted ovens in each building in two cases they were on an elevated earth step. Above one oven there was equipment that helped to drain off the smoke from the room. In the corn storage pit it was possible to store corn for all inhabitants of the settlement. Unusually high number of oval pits with burning fire served for processing of raw materials. In the material culture there prevail fragments of ceramic vessels. The settlement is divided into two time horizons according to thickness of walls, typology of mouth and decoration motifs. To the end of the phase of 9th and the 10th century belong 19 buildings located in two zones. In the residential area sunken dwellings were placed around a „square“, with an area 210 m2. Agricultural buildings were scattered west of the residential area. Two houses with more advanced traits were placed in it later. Just one sunken dwelling belongs into the older horizon of the 8th cent. The rest of the dwellings were probably destroyed by intensive settlement of this area in 11th – 16th cent.
2

VČASNOSTREDOVEKÉ OSÍDLENIE V BECKOVE

100%
Hanuliak M.
Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)
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2015
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vol. 63
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issue 1
115 – 149
EN
A multicultural locality was explored in southwest part of the cadastral area of Beckov in 2004. Finding fund composed of settlement features and material culture came from its eastern segment with an area of 0.29 ha. Its low number corresponds with the intensity of settlement expressed in number of features. In spite of this fact these findings made it possible to include this settlement generally into early Slavic period of second half of 6th cent., old Slavic period of 8th cent. and Great Moravian period from the end of 9th – 10th cent. Dating was elaborated on the basis of analysis of the shape, decoration and creation of vessels, composition of ceramic material. The rest of findings are sporadic and they are not suitable for dating. They inform in limited way about activities performed by local inhabitants. An early Slavic half-sunken dwelling and old Slavic well are important among the findings. Great Moravian grain storage pits are of unusual shape, which shortens the period of stock’s storage. Knowledge obtained from the analysis of material fund emphasizes the importance of the locality, its important place in the settlement of the neighbourhood as well as of the whole central Považie region.
3
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IRON CONCRETIONS IN THE SENEC-SVÄTÝ MARTIN 11TH –12TH CENTURY SETTLEMENT

51%
Hanuliak M., Uher P., Bačík P.
Študijné zvesti
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2012
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issue 52
131 - 140
EN
Ten pieces of iron concretions were found in two features from the 11th –12th century. Their limited number gives a cause for doubts that this raw material could be technologically processed for the raw iron. No equipment or other pieces of evidence of metallurgical activity was found in this settlement. For this reason is such production of iron in rural settlement little probable. More real could be the consideration that the iron concretions, which were found, were picked in order to produce red pigment which was used for staining. The results of mineralogical study of the Fe3+-rich concretions by optical and back-scattered electron image microscopy (BSE ), electron microprobe (EMPA) and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD ) indicates a presence of hydrated and silicified goethite, Fe3+O(OH ), as the main component of the concretions. The iron content of the concretions attains 72 to 80 wt. % Fe2O3 and 3.5 to 5.2 wt. % SiO2. Textural and geochemical data support the natural origin of the iron concretions, probably by sedimentary precipitation of goethite from Fe-bearing solutions in wet swamp or lacustrine environment.
4
Content available remote

ZÁKLADNÁ ANTROPOLOGICKO-ARCHEOLOGICKÁ CHARAKTERISTIKA POHREBISKA Z PRELOMU 9. A 10. STOROČIA V MUŽLE-ČENKOVE

51%
Hanuliak M., Kolena B., Kuzma I.
Študijné zvesti
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2012
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issue 52
159 - 172
XX
Burial place with 25 graves was excavated in the south-western part of the fortified settlement in Mužla-Čenkov. It belonged to a community with higher social status according to the elements of funeral rite and articles. The high number of children living in families and a building of large area, which was in the neighbourhood, confirm indirectly this status. The burial place was used 30–40 years at the turn of the 9th and the 10th century. Skeletal remains of 30 individuals were detected with the use of methods of osteoanthropological analysis; there were found inhumation of two individuals in one grave in four cases. In one case, there were found inhumations of three children in one grave.
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