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Parenthetic ot as a metatextual commentary. A introduction to a description

100%
Grochowski M.
LingVaria : Półrocznik Wydziału Polonistyki UJ poświęcony zagadnieniom języka i językoznawstwa
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2006
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issue 1
49-56
EN
The article presents syntactic and semantic analysis of a lexical item 'ot' on a background of contemporary Polish lexicography. 'Ot' represents a grammatical class of parenthetic asyntagmatics. It is a deictic and metatextual phrase. It confirms that the given utterance is true and indicates that according to a speaker there is nothing in the utterance that should be noticed by the hearer.
2

SUCCESSION AND SEQUENCE. SEMANTIC RELATIONS

100%
Grochowski M.
Studies in Polish Linguistics
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2004
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vol. 1
61-80
EN
Sequence is an elementary semantic relation whose arguments are made up of two nonidentical referential states of affairs. Succession implies a sequence of many (at least three) states of affairs, and constitutes a conventional relation. Its simpler linguistic predecessor is the enumeration of elements forming an arithmetic sequential representation. The difference between the notions of succession and sequence renders the semantic opposition of ordinal adjectives 'nastepny - kolejny' (next/successive - subsequent) and also adverbs 'nastepnie - z kolei' (next - afterwads). These units perform a metatextual function. The first elements within the above (nastepny, nastepnie) refer to (single) entities and events, and speech events which were directly prior to the one specifically mentioned. The second pair of elements refer to numerous other entities, events and speech events which were indefinitely prior to the one specifically mentioned. The adverbs 'po kolei - kolejno' are not equivalent either. The former implies an established order, the latter implies the order to be established. 'Kolejno' is used thematically, 'po kolei' is neutral from the viewpoint of thematic-rhematic structure.
3
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A ROLE OF DEVIANCE IN JUSTIFICATION OF SEMANTIC HYPOTHESES. PRELIMINARIES

100%
Grochowski M.
Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego
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2008
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vol. 64
25-36
EN
In the paper interdependences between the notions of hypothesis, justification and deviance are considered with reference to componential semantics based on two valued logic. The article comprises two parts. In the first part the notion of deviance and its relation to conventions of the natural language is discussed. Moreover, two types of semantic deviance namely contradiction and tautology are described. A deviance in utterances referring to extralinguistic objects and in metalanguage utterances is distinguished. The second part of the paper contains the analysis of the chosen semantic features of several Polish lexical units namely 'woda', 'widocznie', 'az', 'coraz' and 'coraz to'. Hypotheses concerning meanings of the units under consideration are justified using the method of inquiring to contradiction (tests of contradiction). In the paper usefulness of deviance in semantic research is confirmed.
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