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Communication Today
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2014
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vol. 5
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issue 2
80–95
EN
The article continues in the research of presidential elections 2014 in the Church media. The author is asking, how the identified state is perceived by readers of the weekly Catholic news. This research problem is solved by the quantitative- qualitative questionnaire method oriented on active readers. The author analyses the results at two levels: firstly, the readers were asked to evaluate the election supplement; secondly, they evaluated general doing of the newspaper in connection with all election forms. She offers her conclusions related to attitudes of the readers dependent of their age, education, readers’ and electors’ activity. She also notes that the active readers who are more unsatisfied with the present state (concretely with the supplement and specifically with the approach to the elections) are mostly men, younger and more educated people, and city dwellers. These are calling for competent opinion genres (analyses and columns, including columns written by Church authorities) and for bigger courage, openness and directness of the editorial team. In the context of previous foreign and domestic researches, the author points out the existence of space for an opinion-making, socially active Church medium that is able to fully accept the concrete and unequivocal character of journalistic style of expression in order to attract the attention of younger members of potential audiences.
Communication Today
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2015
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vol. 6
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issue 2
62–77
EN
The article discusses the relationship of young engaged Catholics in Slovakia to the various media outlets which they follow. It attempts to reveal which media outlets are considered to be inspiring and thought-provoking and how are they perceived and evaluated by their followers. The author draws from extensive research into the interpretation of Church news and current affairs within the community of young engaged Catholics; therefore, the findings related to media reception presented herein also include demographical and personality characteristics for individual audiences. The findings are also presented within the context of three specific Church-related news stories: the contentious removal of Róbert Bezák from his position as Archbishop of Trnava, the financial separation of the Church and state, and clerical celibacy. The underlying research was conducted using combined questionnaires, both quantitative and qualitative, on a sample of 339 suitable respondents. The research reveals that the most inspiring Slovak media outlet according to the young engaged Catholics is the secular weekly .týždeň, followed by the Catholic television channel Lux. The research has revealed a significant discrepancy between the opinions of the audiences of secular media and the audiences of official Church media: while the former are very critical of Church media, the latter seem to be more reluctant to turn to secular media.
3
100%
EN
The study offers conclusions on research aimed at the transmission of religious messages through the media. The main research question, if media language is able to communicate religious messages, is analyzed by the author through the antique topoi, common ideas, fundamental convictions, on which the communicated messages are based and which guarantee their transmitting to the recipient and the effect on his or her thinking and doing. The author compares the topoi of the original religious messages in the church media and the religious messages processed in the secular media. She comes to certain findings as to their clear difference and synthesizes the derived topoi to related groups. There she indicates the main points of contradiction, the concurrence of the religious and media communicators, and offers certain starting points for thinking over the most effective forms of religious communication in the media.
EN
The study deals with the findings of the multiyear research of the media language applicability for the religious messages transmission. The researchers used qualitative methods of content analysis and group discussions. In its two main parts the research was aimed at 1. the analysis of the shift in the ideological basis, on which the original religious messages and the worked media messages are staying, and 2. the comparison of the inherent media and religious communication system characteristics. In the offered final synthesis the author shows 1. the importance of the personal predisposition of the communicator in such a type of the communication, 2. the presence of the ideological polarization in it, 3. the role of the journalistic form in the contact with the religious message, 4. some aspects of the language question, 5. the argumentation style in this communication, closely connected with the identity of the message, 6. the possibilities and limits in the evangelistic action of the media, 7. the significance of the personal question (in the view of the competences and motivation) in such a communication and 8. the need not to neglect the social dimension of the religious messages – on behalf of their more efficient spreading.
EN
The study deals with the findings of the multiyear research of the media language applicability for the religious messages transmission. The researchers used qualitative methods of content analysis and group discussions. In its two main parts the research was aimed at 1. the analysis of the shift in the ideological basis, on which the original religious messages and the worked media messages are staying, and 2. the comparison of the inherent media and religious communication system characteristics. In the offered final synthesis the author shows 1. the importance of the personal predisposition of the communicator in such a type of the communication, 2. the presence of the ideological polarization in it, 3. the role of the journalistic form in the contact with the religious message, 4. some aspects of the language question, 5. the argumentation style in this communication, closely connected with the identity of the message, 6. the possibilities and limits in the evangelistic action of the media, 7. the significance of the personal question (in the view of the competences and motivation) in such a communication and 8. the need not to neglect the social dimension of the religious messages – on behalf of their more efficient spreading.
EN
This study aims to provide a comprehensive examination of the phenomenon of samizdat periodicals in Slovakia. It provides a definition of the term and presents the history of samizdat with a focus on social and historical context. As part of a detailed examination of samizdat publications, the paper deals with topics such as circulation, authorship, audience, as well as technical issues related to production – from the acquisition of paper, printing technologies or forms of distribution, circulation or periodicity, to editing and content. The study also examines the attitudes on samizdat of the official Catholic Church structures, i.e. the Vatican, as well as local government authorities.
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2013
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vol. 6
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issue 1(10)
67-88
EN
Th e present study is part of a complex research project dealing with the suitability of media language to spread religious messages. It deals with the nature of the communication chan- nel of the mass-media. It is based on the qualitative research carried out especially by means of the methods of focus groups and Delphi Techniques. Starting with the key issue of the function of journalism, the study gradually investigates the attributes of the media communication channels according to their approach towards religious topics. Based on this criterion, the research divides media into two groups: secular and religious media. Th e study carefully investigates their internal motivation, commerciality, democratic nature and publicity, agenda setting and capacity to change people.
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O profesor Marii Wojtak

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PL
Rozmowa z prof. Teresą Dobrzyńską (Instytut Badań Literackich PAN, Warszawa), prof. Ewą Malinowską (Uniwersytet Opolski), prof. Bożeną Witosz (Uniwersytet Śląski), prof. Janem Mazurem (Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej), prof. Terézią Rončákovą (Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku) oraz z prof. Danutą Kępą-Figurą (Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej) na temat wkład prof. Marii Wojtak w rozwój badań dotyczących stylistyki, genologii lingwistycznej, języka religii.
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