The article analyses the impact of gamification on the effectiveness of the learning process with the use of the original mobile application. Gamification methods and gamification assessments attract more and more attention from both researchers and practitioners. We present the impact of learning rules and regulations of handball on the future referees of handball and people from the handball community (players, activists, sympathizers) from the implemented mobile application in comparison with the traditional method, i.e., from books or printed regulations. The results of the knowledge test for the users of the application were much better than traditional education. The analysis showed that in the first test, the users using the application and traditional learning achieved the same results (52%). In contrast, in the second test, the users using the application achieved 73% in comparison with the group not using the app (59%). Such a result may indicate that learning from the application has a good impact on the user. The adoption of gamification in learning and teaching is very popular and stimulating student motivation, involvement, and social influence.
The aim of the article is to present and analyse the sources of the Trzciniec culture coming from the site 9 in Lutoryż, which were obtained during archaeological excavations conducted in 2022 by ABP THOR sp. z o.o., and the Archaeological Workshop of Mirosław Mazurek. The site is part of a larger settlement cluster of the Trzciniec culture in the Rzeszów area, which has been known in the literature since 2003. The information and archaeological sources gathered in the course of the research complement and specify the knowledge about the settlement of the Trzciniec culture in this area. From the perspective of chronology and the diversity of sources, it is worth noting that considering the materials discovered at the site, they include both ceramic sources with „post-classical” stylistics as well as older materials representing the classical phase.
The article presents a newly discovered fragment of the Hunnic cauldron, unearthed during investment research conducted at site 59-60 in Sanok, Sanok County, Podkarpackie Voivodeship. As a result of conducted excavations, an extensive settlement from the Late Roman Period and the Early Migration Period were discovered. The fragment of the cauldron in one of the most important discoveries from here. Up to date just over 20 specimens of cauldrons or their fragments are known from Central Europe. The presented one is just the second cauldron discovered in the area of Poland. The article contains the results of stylistic, typological and chemical analyzes confirming the interpretation of this find.
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