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Postulat sprawiedliwości społecznej a idea sprawiedliwości

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Wróbel P.
Studia Socialia Cracoviensia
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2013
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vol. 5
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issue 1
EN
This paper shows the conception of social justice against a background of an idea of general justice. The idea exists in philosophic debate since dawn of history. At the beginning justice was based on natural law, but from renaissance its meaning is strictly related to social contract. Ulpian demand of “constant and perpetual will to render to every man his due” is the leading concept, received also in religious field. In law sciences the idea of justice is strictly connected with such ideas of equality, dignity of human person, freedom and democracy – but justice is not the same as equality. Against the background of general justice has been born a postulate of social justice, which is present also in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland (of 1997).
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Wyznaczniki ekonomiczne sprawiedliwości społecznej w Polsce

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Wróbel P.
Studia Socialia Cracoviensia
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2013
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vol. 5
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issue 2
EN
Article No. 2 of The Constitution of The Republic of Poland (1997) states that Poland „shall be a democratic state ruled by law and implementing the principles of social justice”. Social justice is one of the principles of government and, according to lawyers, does not constitute grounds for subjective claims. Contemporary understanding of the Ulpian idea of justice (suum cuique): giving everyone his due, derives from the conception of distributive justice by J. Rawls, which is based on proportional equality. This paper discusses the levels of four social justice indicators that Poland now deals with: income inequality, tax system, unemployment and poverty. The structure of the socio-economic system in Poland, which was founded and established during a period of transition, (presented in paper by statistical data and international comparisons) does not support the conclusion that Poland indeed fully embodies the principles of social justice.
3
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Istota rzetelnego procesu karnego a sprawiedliwość proceduralna

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Wróbel P.
Progress
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2019
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issue 6
EN
The article is devoted to the issue of a fair trial. The author referred to its genesis and basis in national and international law. The temporal, subjective and objective range was indicated. This allowed to take a position on whether a fair process is process model or a procedural rule. In addition, the article shows the links between a fair trial and procedural justice.
PL
Artykuł poświęcony jest zagadnieniu rzetelnego procesu karnego. Autor odniósł się do jego genezy i podstaw w prawie krajowym i międzynarodowym. Wskazany został zakres temporalny, podmiotowy i przedmiotowy. Pozwoliło to zająć stanowisko w kwestii, czy rzetelny proces karny to model procesu czy zasada procesowa. Dodatkowo w artykule wskazano powiązania między rzetelnym procesem a sprawiedliwością proceduralną.
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Kontrowersje wokół podboju i islamizacji Bośni. Przyczynek do krytyki tzw. “polityki historycznej”

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Wróbel P.
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
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2012
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vol. 19
85-93
EN
The statement is a reference to the article Islamization of Bosnia in the XV-XVIth century, published last year in “Balcanica Posnaniensia. Acta et studia” vol. XVIII. A critical analysis of sources and a confrontation of studies made by different historians shows that the process of conquest and Islamization of Bosnia was similar (but not identical, of course!) as in the case of the other Balkan countries. The reasons for the extraordinary religious situation in contemporary Bosnia, therefore, should be sought in the events of later periods. Overview of the opinions on issues of Islamization and the Turkish conquest suggests that there is an amazing difference among historians. In the author’s opinion largely it results from causes not substantive and is rather politically motivated. Such events of the medieval past as: the history of the Bosnian Manicheans, Ottoman conquest of Bosnia or the process of Islamization become the building blocks of modern national identity of Bosnian Muslims, ie. Bošnjaks. These problems have become a part of the so-called. “Historical Politics” that resulted in very bad consequences. Author notes that the compromises, the selection of facts under a given hypothesis or to formulating opinions in the “name of higher reason” immediately brings fatal consequences and is counterproductive. The so-called “Historical Politics”, even in its mildest version, entails an instrumental treatment of the history. Such practices should always be condemned by scholars and teachers.
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Dubrownicki benedyktyn Ludwik Tuberon de Crieva (Crijević) i jego zarys dziejów Turcji w pamiętniku politycznym Commentarii de temporibus suis

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Wróbel P.
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
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2014
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vol. 21
51-62
EN
One of the first writers from Dubrovnik who has attempted to write a comprehensive history of Turkey was Benedictine Louis de Crieva called Tuberon (1458-1527). In the sixth book of his political memoir Commentarii de temporibus suis, he provided a description of the origin, customs and outline of the history of the Turks. The analysis of his work leads to conclusion, that it was a response to a great interest in this topic in the 16th Europe. Moreover, the author attempted to give a full lecture of the history of Turks, although he knew very little about the history of sultans in the 14th and the first half of the 15th century.
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Smilja Marjanović-Dušanić, Sveto i propadljivo: telo u srpskoj hagiografskoj književnosti, Balkanološki institut Srpske akademije nauka i umetnosti, Posebna izdanja 135, Izdavačko preduzeće CLIO, Beograd 2017, ss. 434.

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Wróbel P.
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
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2020
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vol. 27
238-240
PL
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7
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Zdenko Zlatar, Dubrovnik’s Merchants and Capital in the Ottoman Empire (1520-1620). A Quantitative Study, The Isis Press, Istanbul 2010, ss. 664.

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Wróbel P.
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
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2013
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vol. 20
242-249
8
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Nenad Vekarić, Vlastela grada Dubrovnika. Korijeni, struktura i razvoj dubrovačkog plemstva, Hrvatska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti. Zavod za povijesne znanosti u Dubrovniku, Posebna izdanja, knj. 17 sv. 1, Zagreb-Dubrovnik 2011, ss. 347.

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Wróbel P.
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
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2012
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vol. 19
326-331
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Konsekwencje stosowania poczty elektronicznej z perspektywy organizacji i pracowników

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Wróbel P.
e-mentor
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2012
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issue 2 (44)
66-69
EN
The e-mail has become an integral part of the communication systems in modern organizations. The author provides a comparison of e-mail communication with traditional written communication. The article describes the consequences of the e-mail use from the perspective of organizations and employees. The analysis shows an inequality between employers and employees in terms of benefits and costs generated by e-mail communication.
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Japońska szkoła integracji sztuki i techniki w architekturze. Przykład niskobudżetowego terminalu pasażerskiego T3 na lotnisku Narita w Tokio

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Wróbel P.
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
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2022
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issue 2
241-255
EN
The aim of the article is to study the conditions that favor the integration of art and technology in architecture. An example on which the research was conducted is the low-cost passenger terminal T3 at Narita Airport in Tokyo. Although it is not an iconic piece, it illustrates well the issue of the relationship between technical and economic requirements and Japanese aesthetics of minimalist design. The special ability to combine strongly rooted in the tradition of modern art with scientific and technical innovation is a feature that distinguishes Japanese culture. Conservative values, which still define the society of this country, are not an obstacle in the absorption and development of new trends present in the globalized world of ideas. The strength of the local and universal Japanese culture that emerges in this way is evidenced by its large and long-lasting influence on the countries of Euro-Atlantic culture.
PL
Celem artykułu jest zbadanie warunków, które sprzyjają integracji sztuki i techniki w architekturze. Przykładem, na którym przeprowadzono badania, jest niskobudżetowy terminal pasażerski T3 na lotnisku Narita w Tokio. Chociaż nie należy on do dzieł ikonicznych, dobrze ilustruje zagadnienie relacji pomiędzy wymaganiami techniczno-ekonomicznymi a japońską estetyką minimalistycznego designu. Szczególna zdolność do łączenia mocno osadzonej w tradycji sztuki współczesnej z naukowo-techniczną innowacyjnością jest cechą wyróżniającą kulturę japońską. Konserwatywne wartości, nadal określające społeczeństwo tego kraju, nie są przeszkodą w przyswajaniu i rozwijaniu nowych nurtów obecnych w zglobalizowanym świecie idei. O sile powstającej w ten sposób lokalnej, a zarazem uniwersalnej kultury japońskiej, świadczy jej duży i długotrwały wpływ na kraje kultury euroatlantyckiej.
11
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Wspólne warsztaty projektowe Wydziału Architektury i Sztuk Pięknych Krakowskiej Akademii im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego i Katedry Architektury na Wydziale Inżynierii i Projektowania Uniwersytetu Hosei w Tokio. Doświadczenia dydaktyczne i refleksje naukowo-badawcze

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Wróbel P.
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
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2022
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issue 2
79-100
EN
The aim of the article is to analyze the course and evaluate the results of activities as part of the design workshops of the design studio conducted in spring 2020, during the Covid-19 pandemic, with students of the Faculty of Architecture at the Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University and the Department of Architecture at the Faculty of Engineering and Design of the Hosei University in Tokyo. The topic of the workshop was to study the concept of public housing in the 21st century using the example of the Nishi-Yamato Danchi housing estate built in Tokyo in 1960–1970. The study used materials collected by the author – participant and observer of the workshops. The results of the research confirm the possibility of practical use of generally available resources of visualization of the earth’s surface obtained thanks to aerial and satellite remote sensing, as well as effective communication via the Internet during teaching activities. International design workshops broaden the participants’ knowledge of residential architecture, encourage the improvement of the quality of student education, and are also a source of research topics, for example on transcultural architecture.
PL
Celem artykułu jest analiza przebiegu i ocena rezultatów działań w ramach warsztatów projektowych przeprowadzonych wiosną 2020 r., w czasie pandemii Covid-19, ze studentami Wydziału Architektury Krakowskiej Akademii im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego oraz Katedry Architektury na Wydziale Inżynierii i Projektowania Uniwersytetu Hosei w Tokio. Tematem warsztatów było badanie pojęcia mieszkalnictwa publicznego w XXI w. na przykładzie osiedla Nishi-Yamato Danchi zbudowanego w Tokio w latach 1960–1970. W badaniu wykorzystano materiały zebrane przez autora – uczestnika i obserwatora warsztatów. Wyniki badań potwierdzają możliwości praktycznego wykorzystania ogólnodostępnych zasobów wizualizacji powierzchni ziemi, uzyskanych dzięki teledetekcji lotniczej i satelitarnej, oraz efektywnego komunikowania się przez Internet w czasie działalności dydaktycznej. Międzynarodowe warsztaty projektowe poszerzyły wiedzę uczestników na temat architektury mieszkaniowej, skłoniły do poprawy jakości kształcenia studentów, były także źródłem tematów badawczych np. dotyczących architektury transkulturowej.
12
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Wokół problemu rezydentury NKWD w getcie warszawskim

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Wróbel P.
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
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2005
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issue 2(8)
197-216
EN
One of the most surprising aspects of the history of the Ghetto of Warsaw was that it constituted for some time a relatively safe refuge for anti-German conspiracies. By the end of 1941, a rumor appeared that the Ghetto had become a seat of the NKVD. Historians hotly debate this information. This article, an extension of a paper given during the 2003 conference on “The Holocaust and Intelligence” and a part of a larger project on “The Holocaust, Communism, and the Jews of Warsaw,” examines the issue of the Ghetto residentura. From the beginning of the war, the Jews participated in numerous underground organizations in Poland. Almost all leftist conspiracies created their centers in Warsaw and had their cells in its Ghetto. After the German attack against the Soviet Union, Polish communists intensified their activities. In January 1942, they were invited to the newly established Polish Workers’ Party, which also grew quickly in the Ghetto of Warsaw. The resistance led by the Polish Government-in-Exile kept an eye on the leftist groups. In 1943, it established the Civic Anticommunist Committee (Społeczny Komitet Antykomunistyczny). Its archive includes documents produced by Polish underground intelligence institutions active from 1939. The earliest report, from October 13, 1941, describes the activities of Colonel Glebov in the Ghetto of Warsaw. Previously, on September 6, 1941, General Stefan Grot-Rowecki, Commander-in-Chief of the Home Army, informed his supervisors in London that a number of Soviet parachutists were spotted in German-occupied Poland and that an NKVD Major Klebov hid in the Ghetto. Another document from the “strictly confidential personal papers” of Stanisław Mikołajczyk, a Deputy Prime Minister of the Government-in-Exile, from September 20, 1941, describes “the activities of the Comintern’s agents on the Polish territories,” including a certain “Klebow/Clebow/Glebow.” In May 1942, Polish resistance reported on a Red Army Commissar Klimkov working in Warsaw. After the destruction of the Ghetto of Warsaw in May 1943, new information about an NKVD residentura appeared. It included Jewish survivors but operated mostly on the outskirts of Warsaw and was dominated by Russians and Poles. Considering all the contextual elements of Warsaw’s situation in 1940 and 1941, it is likely that NKVD agents operated in the Ghetto. The intelligence operations in the Ghetton of Warsaw constitute a legitimate issue worthy of further study. Systematic research in the Russian archives can present a completely new picture of the Jewish communist resistance in Warsaw only sketched in this article.
13
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„Obcy” w Dubrowniku od XIII do początków XVI wieku

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Wróbel P.
Perspektywy Kultury
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2020
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vol. 31
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issue 4
269-284
EN
The problem of “strangers” in medieval Dubrovnik in various contexts (pro­fessional, social, economic, ethnic) was of interest to a whole group of research­ers (K. Jireček, B. Stulli, I. Mahnken, I. Lučić, I. Mitić, D. Dinić-Knežević J. Mijušković, I. Voje, B. Krekić, T. Raukar, V. Miović, Z. Janeković-Römer, P. Wróbel). In the article, after a random analysis of the situation of foreigners in Dubrovnik in the period from the 13th to the beginning of the 15th century, the author came to the following conclusions: 1. The reasons for the positive attitude of the people of Dubrovnik towards immigrants may lie in the myth of the founding of Ragusa by newcomers, maintained in the official propa­ganda. 2. The analysis of the structure of “strangers” in the city may lead to the separation of certain groups among them. Their position, depending on their professional and ethnic affiliation and wealth, varied. 3. Gypsies and Jews appeared at the latest as “strangers” in Dubrovnik. The attitude of the local community towards these two groups was radically different, which resulted (as it seems) from the different positions they took in the local community.
PL
Problem „obcych” na terenie średniowiecznego Dubrownika w różnych kon­tekstach (zawodowym, społecznym, ekonomicznym, etnicznym) był przed­miotem zainteresowania licznego grona badaczy (K. Jireček, B. Stulli, I. Mah­nken, I. Lučić, I. Mitić, D. Dinić-Knežević, J. Mijušković, I. Voje, B. Krekić, T. Raukar, V. Miović, Z. Janeković-Römer, P. Wróbel). W artykule, po wyryw­kowym przeanalizowaniu sytuacji „obcych” w Dubrowniku w okresie od XIII do początków XV wieku, autor doszedł do następujących konkluzji: 1. Przy­czyny pozytywnego nastawienia Dubrowniczan do imigrantów leżą w pod­trzymywanym w oficjalnej propagandzie micie o założeniu Raguzy przez przybyszów. 2. Analiza struktury „obcych” w mieście może prowadzić do wydzielenia wśród nich pewnych grup. Ich pozycja zależnie od przynależ­ności zawodowej, etnicznej oraz zamożności była zróżnicowana. 3. Cyganie i Żydzi pojawili się najpóźniej jako „obcy” w Dubrowniku. Nastawienie miej­scowej społeczności do obu tych grup było radykalnie odmienne, co wynikało (jak się wydaje) z różnych pozycji, jakie zajęły one w społeczności lokalnej.
14
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Piotr Stefan Wandycz (20 September 1923 – 29 July 2017)

50%
Wróbel P.
Acta Poloniae Historica
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2017
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vol. 116
15
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Jeszcze raz Kapitał Marksa

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Wróbel P.
Studia Socialia Cracoviensia
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2013
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vol. 5
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issue 1
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