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EN
This article explains how environmental awareness was raised among primary school pupils in the Second Polish Republic illustrated with an example of “Nasi Przyjaciele” magazine, published by the Society for Protection and Care of Animals in Krakow. The monthly was recommended by the Ministry of Religious Denominations and Public Enlightment for school use. In the specific sections of the magazine, environmental attitudes were promoted by means of articles, appeals to provide environmental education, environmental protection and, last but not least, children’s practical activities as part of the Young Friends of Animals Circle, contests for pupils of elementary schools and their creative co-participation in editing the magazine (stories and poems written by the children were published as the winning contest works). The editors regularly provided answers to children’s questions about care of animals and environmental protection.
EN
10.19251/sej/2020.12(4) The aim of the article is to present the forms and methods of environmental education in the Second Polish Republic (1918-1939) wchich were explainded in the title yearly. In the proces of scientific research the method of qualitative research was applied (qualitative text analysis/qualitative analysis of the source document)
PL
10.19251/sej/2020.12(4) Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie metod i form organizacyjnych w zakresie realizowania edukacji ekologicznej w II Rzeczypospolitej (1918-1939), które wyjaśniano na łamach tytułowego rocznika. W procesie dociekań naukowych zastosowano metodę badań jakościowych (jakościową analizę tekstu/analizę jakościową dokumentu źródłowego)
Forum Pedagogiczne
|
2020
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vol. 10
|
issue 2
243-252
PL
Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie problematyki wychowania do zdrowego stylu życia na wybranych przykładach dziedzictwa kultury zachowań społeczeństwa polskiego, jako ideacyjnego fundamentu działań aplikacyjnych w kulturze ponowoczesnej na przełomie XX/XXI wieku. Problem badań jest osadzony w paradygmacie interpretatywnym nauk społecznych, humanistycznych. W procesie badawczym zastosowano metodę badań jakościowych: jakościowa analiza tekstu/analiza jakościowa dokumentów, w której istotne są hermeneutyczne rozumienie oraz interpretacja tekstu źródłowego. Podstawę analiz stanowią historyczne źródła drukowane (materiały pierwotne) oraz opracowania naukowe dotyczące problematyki wskazanej w tytule.
EN
The purpose of this paper is to present the issue of education for a healthy lifestyle based on examples of the Polish society cultural behaviours as the ideation foundation of actions applied in the post-modern culture at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries. The problem of research is set in the interpretative paradigm of humanistic, social sciences. A qualitative method was applied in the process of scientific research (the qualitative analysis of a text/qualitative analysis of documents), in which a hermeneutic understanding and source text interpretation is relevant. The analyses are based on historical printed sources (original materials) and scientific works concerning the issue indicated in the title.
EN
In the Polish Republic of the interwar era, the didactic and educational process of the environmental protection constituted in the implication of the whole of the educational process in public primary and high schools. The Ministry of Religious Denominations and Public Enlightenment carried out its legislative activity by founding the National Museum of Nature in Warsaw (since 1921, the Polish State Museum of Nature) in order to collect, keep and list the specimens of nature, to make compilations and spread the knowledge about nature and to make it available to school children as well as to popularize such actions as tree planting and collecting of waste papers. The museum also organized compulsory summer courses for teachers presenting the problem of environment protection which eventually became compulsory in schools. As the main aim of the following article is to present the chosen works of foreign authors used in educational activities between 1918 – 1939, it should be underlined that in the shaping of the environmental awareness of the Polish society of the Second Polish Republic, an important role was played by the works and books of foreign authors, written by A. Arends, L. Kny, A. B. Buckley, K. G. Lutz, H. Coupin, E. Thompson, C. Floericke, K. Lambert, P. Ledoux, K. von Marilaun, H. Fabre, A. E. Brehm, and E. Hassenpflug. Some of those works were translated into Polish from English, German, or French, and were used in schools by M. Arct-Golczewska, Z. Bohuszewiczówna, A. Czartkowski, H. Grotowska, W. Haberkantówna – before Poland gained independence in 1918. They were used in didactical and educational process in primary and high schools in the Second Polish Republic. The book written by R. Baden-Powell – “Scouting for Boys” – was translated into Polish and widely used in the Polish educational process. The 5th chapter of this book, entitled: “The woodcraft – getting familiar with animals and nature” deals with science of nature based on trips to the zoological garden and to the Natural History Museum at South Kensington and on observations of habits of wild and domesticated animals.
EN
The natural environment of a human being consists of natural ground (where one can find food) and a society (in which one lives). Additionally, the person constitutes his or her own environments. This article explains the process of shaping ecological awareness during the Second Republic of Poland (1918 – 1939) in the pages of the yearbook “Wierchy” printed in Lviv since 1923. “Wierchy” replaced the journal “Pamiętniki” (which had been published by the Polish Tatra Association until 1920). It was devoted to the issue of the problems of the mountains and its territory and culture – as an organ of the Polish Tatra Association (published by the General Management together with the Lviv branch of the Association). The editorial committee consisted of prof. dr Jan Gwalbert Pawlikowski (editor–in-chief), prof. dr Adolf Chybiński, prof. dr Walery Goetel, dr Roman Kordys, and Major Bronisław Romaniszyn. The yearbook included numerous scientific articles explaining the significance of the idea and practices for the protection of flora and fauna in the Tatra Mountains. The urgent need for the protection of the Tatra environment was described in the journal as was the cultural determinants of human relationships with nature using examples from scholarly, poetic and musical works which form Polish cultural heritage.
EN
The aim of the article is to explain problems related to environmental education of children in the Second Republic of Poland, based on selected examples of the work of Maria Arct-Golczewska, Zofia Bohuszewiczówna and Wanda Haberkantówna. The work of these authors, i.e. stories for children and textbooks for environmental education to be used at general schools and secondary schools, was recommended by the Minister of Denominations and Public Enlightenment. These stories and textbooks were intended as teaching aids in the environmental education process, a process that was an implication of all educational activities. The authors named above also translated, into Polish, and popularized the work of foreign authors, especially the following: A. E. Brehm, A. B. Buckley, H. Coupin, H. Fabre, E. Hassenpflug, P. Ledoux, G. G. Lewis and E. Thompson. It must be emphasised that the work of these foreign authors were also used as teaching aids during the Second Republic of Poland.
PL
Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie założeń dotyczących podstawowych filarów edukacji, określonych przez Międzynarodową Komisję do spraw Edukacji dla XXI wieku, która pracowała pod kierunkiem Jacques’a Delorsa (przewodniczącego Komisji Europejskiej w latach 1985–1995). Pokłosiem obrad Komisji jest Raport dla UNESCO „Edukacja: jest w niej ukryty skarb” („L’Éducation: Un trésor est caché dedans”, UNESCO 1996). W artykule zastosowano kryterium problemowe, odniesione do poszczególnych części raportu i kategorii postaw dotyczących: zrównoważonego rozwoju, procesu wychowania, kształcenia do współżycia z innymi, odkrywania Innego.
EN
The aim of the article is to present assumptions concerning the basic pillars of education, defined by the International Commission on Education for the Twenty-first Century, which operated under the supervision of Jacques Delors (President of the European Commission in the years 1985-1995) Learning: The Treasure Within (original title: L’Éducation: Un trésor est caché dedans, UNESCO 1996). The criterion applied in the article is the problem, referred to particular categories of attitudes concerning sustainable development, the process of education, developing the skill of coexistence with others, discovering the other one.
EN
In the Second Republic of Poland, the education for the protection of nature was a part of an implicit didactic and educational process realized in primary and secondary schools – first of all as part of the education in natural science and geography (tourism). The kind of educational climate was created, connected with the establishment of protective care and sensibility for the natural environment, especially the indigenous nature. The article presents the analysis and interpretation of the printed sources, among others the publications by Maximilian Heilpern, Konrad Chmielewski, Hipolita Selmowiczówna-Gnoińska and Maria Lipska-Librachowa as well as Bronisław Gustawicz, Mieczysław Brzeziński, which were used in the didactic and educational practice in the period of the Second Republic of Poland in the process of shaping ecological attitudes. Many of them originated still in the years of Poland’s enslavement. They form valuable historical sources for studying, explaining and understanding the ecological education in the interwar period (1918–1939) – as an antecedence of the newest development trends in the educational theory and practice on ecology.
Forum Pedagogiczne
|
2019
|
vol. 9
|
issue 1
167-180
PL
Celem artykułu jest wyjaśnienie dziedzictwa kultury na przykładzie wychowania do ochrony przyrody w Polsce w okresie dwudziestolecia międzywojennego (1918–1939). Podstawę źródłową stanowi czasopismo „Przyroda i Technika”, wydawane przez Polskie Towarzystwo Przyrodników im. M. Kopernika w latach 1922–1939. W artykule uzasadniono znaczenie procesu wychowania do ochrony przyrody społeczeństwa polskiego na przykładzie wybranych artykułów i konkursów edukacyjnych, wystaw poświęconych problematyce opieki nad zwierzętami, a także popularyzacji książek oraz czasopism poświęconych ochronie przyrody.
EN
The article covers the period between 1918 and 1939. The first part explains the normative acts which were the basis for nature conservation and cooperation between the Ministry of Religious Denominations and Public Enlightenment, the Polish Natural Science Museum in Warsaw, and the State Council for Nature Conservation. The second part presents the editorial activities of the State Council for Nature Conservation (the chairman of which was the Minister of Religious Denominations and Public Enlightenment) concerning nature conservation. The authors of the publication are: Seweryn Dziubałtowski, Karol Domin, Andrzej Czudek, rev. Henryk Weryński, and Jan Sokołowski. The publication also includes the Act of March 10, 1934 on nature conservation, the provisions of this act being popular in Poland at that time due to the fact that the majority of the population were mainly peasants. 60% of Polish inhabitants lived in rural areas and worked on the land.
EN
The aim of the article is to elaborate on the meaning of developing the ecological awareness in a society living in the post-industrial, knowledge-focused culture – based on the example of the recommendations of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the European Union and the Catholic Church. The article has got a problem-based structure. The source basis is composed of printed sources of: the Polish Committee for UNESCO („Biuletyn Polskiego Komitetu ds. UNESCO”), the European Commission and the social thought of the Catholic Church.
PL
Celem artykułu jest wyjaśnienie znaczenia kształtowania świadomości ekologicznej społeczeństwa żyjącego w uwarunkowaniach kultury postindustrialnej, społeczeństwa wiedzy – na przykładzie zaleceń Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych do spraw Oświaty, Nauki i Kultury (UNESCO), Unii Europejskiej oraz Kościoła katolickiego. Artykuł ma strukturę problemową. Bazę źródłową stanowią źródła drukowane Polskiego Komitetu do spraw UNESCO („Biuletyn Polskiego Komitetu ds. UNESCO”), Komisji Europejskiej oraz dotyczące myśli społecznej Kościoła katolickiego.
PL
Leszek Albański, Społeczno-pedagogiczna działalność Towarzystwa Gniazd Sierocych i Wiosek Kościuszkowskich, Jelenia Góra 1999, Wydawnictwo Kolegium Krakonoskiego Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej, ss. 198
EN
Polish Tradition in Training of the Instructive Staff for Agriculture Schooling
PL
Polskie tradycje w kształceniu kadry nauczającej dla szkolnictwa rolniczego.
19
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