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1

K ŠTÁTNEMU OBČIANSTVU NEMECKEJ MENŠINY NA ÚZEMÍ KOŠICKÉHO KRAJA V ROKOCH 1948 – 1953

100%
Danko M.
Človek a spoločnosť. Internetový časopis pre pôvodné teoretické a výskumné štúdie z oblasti spoločenských vied
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2008
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vol. 11
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issue 1
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EN
The dependents of the German minority in Czechoslovakia lost their nationality according to the constitutional decree no. 33/1945. The government took more reasonable attitude towards them after the formation of East Germany in October of 1949. The inhabitants could retrieve their nationality according to statutory order no. 252/1949. There lived about 1 500 Germans in Kosice region. A little part of them (350) applied to regain the nationality. They came from the following areas: Gelnica, Kezmarok, Vysoke Tatry, Spisska Nova Ves, Levoca, Kosice-mesto and Roznava. 330 citizens were successful; rejection of the other applications was based on various reasons. The restoration of the nationality for each person was the matter of a law accepted on 21 April 1953. Confiscated property was not restituted. (http://www.saske.sk/cas/)
2

INTERNAČNÉ ZARIADENIA V SLOVENSKEJ REPUBLIKE (1939 - 1945) SO ZRETEĽOM NA PRACOVNÉ ÚTVARY

100%
Danko M.
Človek a spoločnosť. Internetový časopis pre pôvodné teoretické a výskumné štúdie z oblasti spoločenských vied
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2010
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vol. 13
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issue 1
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EN
Organisation of labour units, as well as selection of people, was similar in Slovak republic in the period of 1945 - 1948. People in commissions - functionaries of local offices and HSLS together with police officers - mainly aimed on selection of gypsies and personally uncomfortable people. Men in units, e. g. work avoiding, so called asocials or black-marketers, were employed in building railroad in eastern Slovakia, Orava barrage, regional roads, etc. Almost every object suffered from poor conditions, absence of food and clothes, high labour requirements which decreased working efficiency of people. Units were economically disadvantageous and corrective labour wasn't effective. The last unit in Ustie nad Oravou was extinct in 1944 and labour camps were renewed in 1945. Internment objects for Jews were established for working duty, such as labour centres or camps in 1941 - 1944 and deportations in 1942 (concentration and dislocation camps). Custodial camps were also formed for a couple of reasons. The object for politically unreliable people existed from 1939 to 1945In Ilava The camp in Dubnica nad Vahom, established in 1944 for gypsy families and their deportations had different character.
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