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EN
Observing tourism in a given area is a crucial factor in the strategy of its development. An analysis of the data on tourists’ visits to Lublin Voivodship during the years 2010-2014 provides relevant information. A positive phenomenon is also the stabilization of such great number of tourists, which was recorded in the last two years. Even more positive picture gives the promotion of the voivodship to the 7th place in ranking in 2014 in the number of tourists visiting the Lublin region, when compared to the 13th place in 2010. Among the positive phenomena we should note the increase in the number of domestic tourists, from 1.3 million to 2.2 million. Despite the increase in the number of foreign tourists, from 0.9 million to 1.6 million, it should be noted that over 50% of them are citizens of Ukraine and Belarus, who mainly come here on trade purposes, with a modest percentage of tourismrecreation stays. This little positive area is complemented with the fall of expenses by foreign tourists in 2014 per person and per day of stay.
PL
Śledzenie ruchu turystycznego na danym terenie jest nieodzownym elementem strategii jego rozwoju. Analiza danych o przyjazdach turystów do woj. lubelskiego w latach 2010-2014 dostarcza konkretnych informacji. Pozytywnym zjawiskiem jest także stabilizacja dużej liczby turystów, którą zanotowano w dwóch ostatnich latach. Jeszcze korzystniejszy obraz wyznacza awans na VII miejsce w 2014 roku w rankingu krajowym w liczbie turystów odwiedzających Lubelszczyznę w porównaniu do XIII lokaty w 2010 roku. Do pozytywnych zjawisk należy wzrost liczby turystów krajowych z 1,3 mln do 2,2 mln. Mimo wzrostu liczby turystów z zagranicy z 0,9 mln do 1,6 mln, warto zauważyć, że ponad 50% to mieszkańcy Ukrainy i Białorusi, którzy przyjeżdżają głównie w celach handlowych, przy skromnym udziale pobytów turystyczno-wypoczynkowych. Ten mało korzystny obszar uzupełnia spadek wydatków przez turystów zagranicznych w 2014 roku przypadający na osobę jak i na dzień pobytu.
RU
Прослеживание туристского движения на данной территории – неотъемлемый фактор стратегии ее развития. Анализ данных о приездах туристов в Люблинское воеводство в 2010-2014 гг. дает конкретную информацию. Положительным явлением является тоже стабилизация так большого количества туристов, которое отметили в двух последних годах. Еще более благоприятная картина вырисовывается благодаря продвижению на VII место в 2014 г в национальном рейтинге по числу туристов, посетивших Люблинское воеводство, по сравнению с XIII местом в 2010 г. К числу положительных явле- ний относится рост числа национальных туристов с 1,3 млн до 2,2 млн. Несмотря на рост также числа туристов-иностранцев с 0,9 млн до 1,6 млн, стóит отметить, что свыше 50% из них – это жители Украины и Беларуси, которые приезжают в основном в торговых целях, при небольшой доле пребывания в целях туризма и отдыха. Эта скорее всего неблагоприятная сфера дополняется еще снижением расходов интуристов в 2014 г. на одного туриста, а также на один день пребывания.
EN
Mapping out a strategy for the development of tourism requires systematic observance of the changes over longer and shorter periods of time. An analysis of the gathered data on domestic tourists visiting the Lubelskie Voivodship in the years 2001–2010 concerned: the number of tourists, the purposes of the visits, the accommodation, and the seasonal choice of the visits. The analysis that was made shows an unfavorable view of domestic tourism in the Lubelskie Voivodship in terms of the number of tourists, the accommodation and the purposes of the visits. The only favorable premise is the increasing percentage of tourists visiting the region in the winter. The ongoing discussion on the proper strategy for the Lubelskie Voivodship for the following years thus should be adjusted to reflect its assets for tourism.
EN
The primary objective of the study was recognition of the forms of sports and recreational activities of the disabled living in the regions of Rzeszów, Lublin and Białystok, and determination of the benefits drawn by them from participation in these activities. A total number of 750 were examined. The representative group was selected by the stratified random sampling method. The study was conducted by the method of a diagnostic survey. Research material was collected by means of mutually supplementary research techniques: questionnaire, interview, observation, and analysis of documentation. A detailed analysis of the results obtained allowed the presumption that more than half of the people with disabilities from the eastern regions of Poland participate in sports-recreational activities, with the largest number of respondents with a mild degree of disability. The majority of respondents approach their participation in sports-recreational activities not simply as a form of therapeutic rehabilitation. Respondents most frequently participated in walks, marches, and rehabilitation gymnastics. The largest percentage of respondents had never participated in hydrobics, horseback riding, hippotherapy, and swimming. A considerable number of the respondents would like to participate in - apart from walks, marches, and rehabilitation gymnastics - team games and swimming. According to the respondents’ opinions, forms of sports-recreational activities that are most recommended with respect to the degree and type of disability are: rehabilitation gymnastics, walks, marches, and swimming. Due to the participation in sports-recreational and tourism activities, those with disabilities have a good general well being, their state of health improves, they make new acquaintances and social contacts, make new friends, and elevate their physical efficacy and endurance. The respondents also indicated a change from sedentary lifestyle as well as satisfaction from overcoming both imperfections of own body and anxiety resulting from disability.
EN
The purpose of this article is to determine how disabled people living in rural areas spend their leisure time. The basic method of gathering research material was diagnostic survey, in which the author’s questionnaire was used. The study was conducted in 2010. The material presented relates to the research group, made up of 800 people with disabilities living in rural areas of the Lublin province. It turned out that disabled people have 5–6 hours of leisure time a day, with women having more free time on weekdays, and men having more free time on holidays. Among the active forms of leisure both men and women prefer walking and practicing various forms of sport and recreation. Passive rest in both groups means listening to music, watching TV and using the computer and the Internet. Sports and recreation forms popular among both men and women include walking, cycling and gymnastics.
EN
The authors present financial aspects of the lives of the disabled living in the Lubelskie Voivodship in the context of age. All the data included are a result of empirical studies conducted in the rural areas. From the presented findings it ensues that the younger the age category of the respondents, the stronger the sense of the material wealth and higher economic status. The above attitudes are a result of better adaptation of the youth to the realities of everyday life and diversified sources of income. Taking this into consideration, it needs to be said that despite major economic problems the rural disabled face, we can observe systematic change in the awareness of this social group.
EN
The purpose of the research was to identify the barriers to professional activity among disabled persons in the opinion of the disabled living in rural areas and in the opinion of their employers. We have examined 800 disabled respondents and 100 employers both from Lubelskie Voivodship. People with disabilities indicated the following reasons for inactivity: lack of jobs suitable for people with different levels and types of disability, the importance of place of residence and in this connection difficulties in getting to work; limitations resulting from the disability, inadequate education, and negative attitudes of employers towards persons with disabilities. Important was the fact that the surveyed employers also considered these factors the most crucial causes of the failure to undertake professional activity among the disabled.
PL
Celem badań była identyfikacja barier aktywności zawodowej osób niepełnosprawnych w opiniach osób niepełnosprawnych zamieszkałych na obszarach wiejskich i pracodawców. Temat pracy zrealizowano na podstawie badań 800 osób niepełnosprawnych i 100 pracodawców na terenie województwa lubelskiego. Osoby niepełnosprawne wskazały na występowanie następujących uwarunkowań bierności zawodowej: brak ofert pracy odpowiednich dla osób o różnym stopniu i rodzaju niepełnosprawności, znaczenie miejsca zamieszkania i wynikających z niego utrudnień z dojazdem do miejsca pracy; ograniczenia wynikające z niepełnosprawności, niewystarczające wykształcenie, negatywne nastawienie pracodawców wobec osób niepełnosprawnych. Istotnym okazał się fakt, że biorący udział w badaniu pracodawcy Lubelszczyzny również uznali powyższe czynniki jako najważniejsze ich zdaniem przyczyny niepodejmowania przez osoby niepełnosprawne zatrudnienia.
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