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EN
A description of manners of the identification of streets in manuscript documents, which the 17th and 18th centuries municipal year books were, is the subject of the article. Three types of phrases were analysed: the phrases with a sentence determiner, the phrases with a determiner in the form of the prepositional phrase and the phrases with a determiner in the form of adjective. The essential aim of the research is to establish possible semantic structures which were the semantic sources in the process of deriving the nominal groups that have become the street names. The results of the research are as follow: 1. streets were identified almost exclusively (apart from two cases) by deriving the semantic locative relation; 2. most of the locative relations were derived from the proper names taken from beyond the city area as in the case of the town of Gniezno; 3. in few nominal groups the locative relations were derived from the proper names that were in use in the city area as in the case of the town of Pobiedziska.
EN
The subject of studies of the article is the word-formation structure of the names moti-vated by the designations of professions. The analyses are conducted only at the level of the language system. The collected material does not allow us to conduct such analyses at the text level. The completed studies showed that most often nominal derivatives of the discussed type were formed with the use of word-formative models with formatives -czyk, -ski. Relatively high frequency represent the formatives with a basic -k. This kind of distribution of the form-atives indicates the exceptionality of this category of names, its close relationship with the formation of profession-derived nouns at the appellative level. The models according to which the profession-derived names were formed indicate great synonymity. These names create even five-part series, which never occurs in other nominal types. 
PL
The study focuses on nominal groups referring to parents of peasant origin excerpted from Września-based baptismal registers (liber baptisatorum). The fundamental aim of the study is to show to what extent the folk population in the region was identified solely on the basis of a name and to what extent was the identification based on a combination of the name and the surname. It is also important to indicate whether the identification process included other elements of the noun phrase based on anthroponimic stems. Further on, it is also important to determine what type of additional and auxiliary identifying determinators are to be found with the appearing anthroponymic element. The observations done so far demonstrate that the two-element paradigm for personal identification (already common in nominal groups with reference to members of nobility and to burghers) of people that belonged to the peasantry, is used in the texts under scrutiny only to a very low degree. As the numerical data suggests, more than 80% of parents are identified by the second name only. Additional identifying elements do occur, however, in groups based on names (without the surname element). The study demonstrates that the localyzing determinator is dominant. Determinators indicating occupation, type of craft made and the current occupation of the person are also frequent. The groups under consideration also include determinators that indicate economic status of the person, though they are much rarer. The situation changes in groups with an additional surname determinator. Here, there are only two types of the determinator to be found: localizing determinator and one that indicates the economic status of a given person.
PL
The paper is trying to answer the question which word-formative types, of the ones capable of being isolated by structural analysis of derivative, transformed into word-formation models of surnames. The conducted analyses revealed that word-formation models of surnames were created only from the types that became obsolete. The up-to-date types, in turn, did not form a separate model. The created models were used for structural modification of the already existing surnames, the formation of new ones and Polonization of foreign surnames.
PL
The article studies name derivatives referring to rural population recorded in the eigh­teenth-century baptismal books of Września. The core of the study are 164 surnames formed by the addition of the suffixes -ski, -ewicz, -owicz as well as the basic -k-. The studies completed demonstrate that in the process of creation of names, over the entire 18th century, the most dominating were the word formation models with suffixes including the basic -k-. Within this category the suffix -ak was the most active element. Of marginal importance (only in the creation of formal derivatives) was the suffix -ski and the derived suffixes. Only 20 formations were created with their use during the whole century. On the basis of the analysis of the documents, it can be assumed that in the rural area near Września there were no word-formative models with the formatives -ewicz and -owicz. The attested surnames (7), recorded between 1753 and 1760, must have been brought from other areas.
Bohemistyka
|
2012
|
vol. 12
|
issue 3
167-190
EN
Authors present in their article research about stylistics of gravestones, which are in the cemetery in Polská Ostrava in the Czech Republic. At the beginning they are presenting a short history of cemetery in Polská Ostrava. After that structure of composition of gravestone inscriptions is described: verbal and iconic elements. In the next part of article authors are describing in detail components of gravestone inscriptions: initial formulas, personal data, graphic symbols as well as final formulas. They are paying special attention to final formulas. On the basis of model communication situation they are presenting five models of final formulas. For example they are introducing a detailed analysis of model: love → memory → life.
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