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EN
The article undertakes to analyze the problem of delivery of the judgment by default with particular emphasis on the issue of the subsequent submission of the statement of opposition that judgment. In view of the fact that often plaintiff deliberately indicates an incorrect address of the defendant, which means that he has no knowledge of the judgment by default and his right to a court is then significantly reduced the author proposes to introduce sanctions for the plaintiff acting in this way.
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EN
The article analyzes real estate execution with particular emphasis on the arguments for restoring the regulation of post-litigation institutions in the Civil Procedure Code of 1930. The purpose of the study was to show that a return to these regulations would eliminate informal agreements between bidders and give the potential buyer more time to take decision to purchase real estate. The article also attempts to show that compliance with the postulates by the legislator in this respect would allow obtaining a higher price for the real estate being the subject of the auction.
PL
W artykule analizie poddano skutki wydania postanowienia o przybiciu w toku egzekucji z nieruchomości ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem argumentacji za przywróceniem regulacji dotyczących instytucji nadlicytacji obowiązujących w Kodeksie postępowania cywilnego z 1930 r. Cel badania stanowiło wykazanie, że powrót do tych regulacji wyeliminowałby zawieranie nieformalnych porozumień pomiędzy licytantami oraz dałoby potencjalnemu nabywcy więcej czasu na podjęcie decyzji o nabyciu nieruchomości. W artykule podjęto również próbę wykazania, że spełnienie postulatów de lege ferenda przez ustawodawcę w tym zakresie pozwoliłby na uzyskiwanie wyższej ceny za nieruchomość, będącą przedmiotem przetargu.
EN
Author of the article describes the problems related to the legitimacy and enforceability of judgments which are enforceable later. The obligation to enforcement of the judgment is also stemmed from the rule of law. This principle implies an order to take over in legal authorities and institutions of the measures directly aimed to enforce the provisions of the final judgment by the courts. Namely, in the case of the cassation appeal, if as a result of enforcement side could be caused irreparable damage, the court of second instance may suspend implementation of the contested judgment until the completion of the appeal or make the execution of that judgment – in the event of dismissal of the appeal as court of fi rst instance – from submission through the plaintiff reasonable protection. Conversely, in some situations, the legislator has provided the possibility for a judgment creditor even before the execution of the decree, allowing its immediate implementation. The feasibility of this may be due by law or judicial decision.
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