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EN
The main aim of the study was to present preliminary results of research into polish method for measure readiness to change job by workers. Nowadays many people changes their jobs, especially younger workers. A factor analysis procedure allowed to define three factors which explain 58,86% variation of readiness to change job. Cluster analysis reveal three groups of workers: high readiness with positive attitudes for new job and negative attitudes for actual job, low work experience; low readiness with negative attitudes for new job and positive attitudes for actual job, low work experience; low readiness with negative attitudes for new job and positive attitudes for actual job, high work experience. An approach to do research on readiness to change job should be continue.
EN
The study investigates attitudes toward elderly people in group of high school and university students (N=288). The Attitudes Toward Old Persons Scale by Kogan was applied, showing neutral attitudes toward elderly. Authors analyze differences between students educational level and sex. Factor analyses and cluster analyses models indicated three patterns of attitudes and showed three typical profile attitudes toward elderly.
EN
Aging society challenges with questions of not only how but mostly who will take care of an increasing number of elderly people. Research shows that the care situation causes stress, sense of isolation and depression amongst caregivers who most frequently are family members. The aim of this study was to examine differences between informal caregivers and control group of non-caregivers consisted of 78 participants aged 35 60. The study compared variables including social support from family, friends and professionals and self-esteem. The investigation showed no statistically significant differences between groups. It is assumed that cultural factors played a significant role in given results as further research is required.
PL
Niniejszy artykuł jest pokłosiem prowadzonych badań na próbie N = 524 studentów kilku uczelni ekonomicznych w Polsce. Prezentowane wyniki są częścią większego projektu dotyczącego funkcjonowania psychospołecznego młodych ludzi deklarujących założenie własnej działalności gospodarczej po ukończeniu studiów. Zaprezentowano w nim wyniki dotyczące sytuacji rodzinnej badanych w kontekście ryzyka wystąpienia zaburzeń emocjonalnych i psychicznych. Uzyskane dane wskazują, iż ze wzrostem zagrożenia wystąpieniem zaburzeń emocjonalnych i psychicznych wśród osób badanych powiązane są: nadużywanie i uzależnienie od alkoholu w rodzinach badanych, uzależnienie od pracy w rodzinach badanych, obecność chorób psychicznych wśród najbliższych krewnych, a także pojawiająca się w rodzinie przemoc fizyczna i psychiczna. Autorzy omawiają możliwe rozwiązania do zastosowania w środowisku akademickim związane z prewencją zaburzeń psychicznych oraz ze specjalistyczną pomocą psychologiczną, wskazując na rolę poprawy systemu edukacji w uczelniach wyższych odnośnie do całościowego podejścia do rozwoju studentów.
EN
This paper represents the outcome of research conducted on a sample of N = 524 university economics students in Poland. The presented results are part of a more extensive study on the psychosocial functioning of young people declaring an intention to set up their own business upon graduation. The paper presents results related to the family situation of the studied individuals and its impact on the risk of emotional and mental disorders. Received data point to the following factors
EN
21st century is the age of ageism as elderly people tend to suffer from isolation and discrimination. The study was exploratory and conducted to verify the relationships between moral foundations, moral distancing (mechanism of one’s engagement in unethical behavior) and attitudes towards the elderly. It involved 302 subjects (208 women) from Poland, aged 12-58 (M=25,51; SD=9,35). The research revealed that moral distancing correlates negatively with foundations linked with caring and fairness, as well as with overall positive attitude towards older people. Only sanctity foundation correlates positively with contact frequency, probably as a result of religious/ethical orders. In the future, it is proposed to carry out a similar research, using implicit attitudes tests, as obtained results were as burdened with disturbance variable in the form of social approval.
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