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EN
(Polish title: Diagnoza gotowosci dzieci z rodzin migracyjnych do komunikacji z innymi w swietle badan rysunkiem 'Moja rodzina'). The subject of the research presented in the article is the migrant family, defined in the subject literature as a 'temporarily incomplete' family, that is characterized by structural disorganization. The study included 77 children in a long-term separation with one or both parents. The control consisted of 64 children brought up in families, in which there was no separation. Children were selected for this group intentionally, on the basis of demographic variables: age, sex and the place where the child was living. The projective drawing with instruction 'My family' was used as the research tool. Statistical analysis and interpretation of the obtained results of the research compared the two groups of children as far as their readiness to communicate with their closest environment, indices of good and poor communication presented in the drawing, loneliness of the child in the picture and relations with the parent separated with the child for labor reasons and the one taking care of him were concerned. The obtained results show the occurrence of significant disturbances in the sphere of communication with the closest ones in the children from the families separated because of the labor migration as compared to the children in the control group.
EN
This paper examines the cross-cultural universality of the structural model of (voter) perception of political parties (PPP) in three ex-communist countries with party-centered systems, but with different economic and cultural backgrounds, and different levels of democracy development. We conducted a confirmatory study of a five-dimensional structure of PPP, which had been established through lexical research, using data from voters in Poland, Lithuania, and Ukraine. The structure involved personality-related dimensions (Strength, Disagreeableness, and Integrity) and non-personality dimensions, such as worldview (Left Wing vs. Right Wing) and evaluation (Backwardness vs. Modernity). The study revealed the configural and metric invariance of the structure of PPP. Its dimensions explain political preferences in each country at the individual level, but also differentiate between PPPs at the between-country level, both in the group of supporters and opponents of political parties. We linked voter perceptions with political preferences by presenting a five-factor model of PPP established on a valid and reliable psychometric inventory.
PL
Wizerunek/postrzeganie partii politycznej (PPP) należy do konstruktów, których zawartość oczekuje na taksonomię naukową. Brak konsensu wśród badaczy co do uniwersalnych kulturowo wymiarów PPP i narzędzi do ich pomiaru uniemożliwia systematyczną kumulację wiedzy na temat determinantów PPP i jego wpływu na decyzje wyborcze. Celem prezentowanych badań leksykalnych jest weryfikacja pięcioczynnikowej struktury PPP i walidacja skal do jego pomiaru. Artykuł przedstawia wyniki sześciu badań przeprowadzonych na polskich wyborcach w latach 2011–2019. Wyniki wskazują na wysoką stabilność pięcioczynnikowej struktury PPP na poziomie różnic indywidualnych (wyborcy) w wymiarach osobowościowych i pozaosobowościowych. Opracowane narzędzie pomiaru PPP cechują satysfakcjonujące wskaźniki psychometryczne oraz wysoka moc wyjaśniająca preferencji politycznych wyborców. Omówiono ograniczenia wynikające z różnych możliwych poziomów analizy struktury wizerunku partii na poziomie wyborcy versus partie.
EN
Political party perception (PPP), or party image, is a construct with an under-researched structure. The lack of scholars’ agreement on the culturally universal dimensions of PPP and its measurement prevents systematic investigations into the determinants of PPP and its influence on voters’ decisions. Our studies expand prior lexical research by verifying the five-factor structure of PPP and validating the scales developed to measure it. We conducted six studies on Polish voters between 2011 and 2019. The findings indicate high stability of PPP structure at the individual level (voters) in three personality-related dimensions and two non-personality dimensions. Our tool for measuring PPP showed satisfactory psychometric properties and high explanatory power of voter political preferences. We also discuss limitations stemming from various levels of analysis of the PPP structure.
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