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1

SOME FACTS OF THE ECONOMIC OFFENCES FROM THE VIEW OF APPLICATION PRACTICE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION (Niektore skutkove podstaty hospodarskych trestnych cinov z pohladu aplikacnej praxe v dimenzii Europskej unie)

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Kurilovska L., Oravsky M.
Právny obzor. Teoretický časopis pre otázky štátu a práva (Juridical Review. Theoretical journal for the questions of state and law)
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2010
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vol. 93
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issue 6
591-603
EN
The euro counterfeiting can be characterized as a socially negative phenomenon, one of the most serious crime, which does not has impact any more only on the interest of one country or nation, but it attacks the financial interest of whole European union. That's why the European Union protects its currency by establishing institutions designated to protect the euro as well as by its legislation. But the main responsibility for the euro protection is on the member states. The Slovak republic as a member of the European Union and a part of the Euro zone provides an appropriate protection to the euro against counterfeiting. Introducing of the euro in Slovakia on 1 January 2009 had also impact on amount and structure of counterfeits seized in our territory. Despite the increasing number of counterfeits and their quality, the situation is considered to be established nowadays. The Police Force as a part of European Union Law enforcement agencies system is able to face this problem, but the effective combat against currency counterfeiting, that is known as a transnational crime, calls for officer's new requirements in form of specific knowledge and skills. Regarding the possibilities of the prevention in this field, the warning people by media in order to encourage them to be carefully when they manipulate with cash and pay attention to be able to detect counterfeits seems to be the best option. By this behaviour of people we could keep the circulation from being overloaded by counterfeits and avoid endangering the financial interest of the European Union as well as people.
2

THE COMPETITION AND IT'S PROTECTION BY CRIMINAL LAW (Hospodarska sutaz a jej ochrana v trestnom prave)

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Janac V., Kurilovska L.
Právny obzor. Teoretický časopis pre otázky štátu a práva (Juridical Review. Theoretical journal for the questions of state and law)
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2011
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vol. 94
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issue 3
266-277
EN
The article is aimed on analysis of selected provisions of Slovak Criminal Code, especially on provision recognizing the criminal offence 'competition malpractice'. The authors deal with several uncertainties and imperfections regarding the regulation of the competition malpractice in Criminal Code. The other criminal offences concerning the competition are also the subject of this article.
3

DEFENDANT'S DEPOSITION AS EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS (Vypoved obvineneho ako dokaz v trestnom konani)

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Kurilovska L., Trelaj C.
Právny obzor. Teoretický časopis pre otázky štátu a práva (Juridical Review. Theoretical journal for the questions of state and law)
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2009
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vol. 92
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issue 4
341-350
EN
The authors refer to the importance of the defendant's deposition as evidence in view of the fact that the defendant has a right, but not an obligation to depose. They also refer to the importance of giving instruction to the defendant in view of the facts mentioned above. For the support of allegations and conclusions they use, among others, the comparison with Hungarian, Czech and US criminal proceedings.
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