Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 3

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
EN
The motivation and its influence on social responsibility in a democratic state depends from the system of individual values, its readiness for a particular way of actions, which includes, firstly, the common system of individual values, secondly, the system of social attitudes. The influence of the motivation on a charity is very broad — from religious beliefs, the need for help, to the ability of the decrease a tax. Motives of a rational, economic nature have a reference to a particular situation and ensure to individual conditions that actually are existed. The level of a spiritual and moral culture of man manifests not only in the understanding of the phenomenon and the essence of charity, but also in the structure of the motives of this activity, the choice of its form and instruments in a democratic state.
EN
The political regime in the state depends not only on the balance of political forces in the society, political relations, means and methods of realizing power, relations between state and society, but also from the state of political culture as a national leader and ruling elite, and the population. The cooperation of citizens with power in post-totalitarian states symbolizes the democratic character of the country. In post-totalitarian political cultures, the concept of citizenship is associated with a sense of belonging and identification with the state. The characteristic type of political culture of society contributes to the establishment of a certain political regime, supports its stable functioning. A regime that contradicts the established norms and values of the political culture of the population cannot function effectively and exercise political power in a society.
EN
Socialization is regarded as a process of integration of an individual in the society, various types of social communities (a group, a social institution, a social organization) by acquiring the elements of culture, social norms and values, which serve as the basis for forming the socially critical personal features. It could happen under the chaotic influence of social circumstances on the individual as well as by means of nurture (purposeful personality formation). Socialization is exercised by way of an individual acquiring social experience and acting on it in their activity. As the result of integration, an individual acquires the stereotypical behavioral norms and values of the social environment he is operating in. Under the modern conditions various mass media play a crucial role in the process of personality formation, thus, such institutions as family and educational establishments should aim to curb the influence of the television and internet websites on the formation of personality. Social environment, as a combination of social and psychological conditions, which an individual lives and faces on a regular basis, has critical impact on their development. Therefore, it is crucial to skillfully use the potential of the environment in the process of bringing up a personality.
PL
Socjalizacja jest postrzegana jako proces integrowania jednostek w różne typy wspólnot społecznych (grupa, instytucja społeczna, organizacja społeczna) poprzez asymilację elementów kulturowych, norm społecznych i wartości, na podstawie których kształtowane są istotne społeczne cechy osobowości. W tym znaczeniu może się ona przejawiać w warunkach spontanicznego oddziaływania na osobowość w różnych okolicznościach życia w społeczeństwie, a także w warunkach edukacji (celowe kształtowanie osobowości). Socjalizacja odbywa się poprzez asymilację jednostki przez doświadczenie społeczne i jej reprodukcję w działaniu. W wyniku socjalizacji człowiek przyswaja stereotypy zachowań, norm i orientacji wartości środowiska społecznego, w którym funkcjonuje. W nowoczesnych warunkach różne mass media odgrywają kluczową rolę w procesie kształtowania osobowości, a takie instytucje społeczne jak: rodzina, instytucje edukacyjne powinny kontrolować wpływ telewizji, Internetu itp. na proces kształtowania osobowości. Środowisko społeczne jako zbiór warunków społecznych i psychologicznych, w których osoba żyje i cały czas jest aktywna, wpływa na jej rozwój w największym stopniu. Dlatego potencjał środowiska powinien być umiejętnie wykorzystywany w procesie kształcenia jednostki.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.