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EN
This article concerns physical activity (PA) in penitentiary institutions, understood as non-rest energetic effort performed by prisoners in their free time. The aim of this study was to determine the personality correlates of PA men serving prison sentences. Questionnaire methods were applied in the studies. One group consisted of men incarcerated in penitentiary institutions (N = 121), who were physically active, and the comparison group were physically inactive prisoners (N = 128) aged from 22 to 55 years old. The study results showed that prisoners regularly participating in programs in the field of physical culture and sports are characterized by higher emotional stability (p < 0.05) and a higher level of extraversion (p < 0.05). However, they do not differ in the level of psychoticism (p = 0.80). This paper is a fragment of larger studies on the psychological correlates of physical activity in penitentiary institutions.
PL
Artykuł dotyczy aktywności fizycznej (AF) w zakładach karnych, rozumianej jako ponadspoczynkowy wysiłek energetyczny wykonywany przez skazanych w czasie wolnym. Celem badań było ustalenie osobowościowych korelatów AF mężczyzn odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności. W badaniach zastosowano metody kwestionariuszowe. Jedną grupę stanowili mężczyźni osadzeni w placówkach penitencjarnych (N = 121), którzy wykazują aktywność fizyczną, a grupę porównawczą osadzeni nieaktywni fizycznie (N = 128) w wieku od 22 do 55 lat. Wyniki badań pokazały, że więźniowie systematycznie uczestniczący w programach z zakresu kultury fizycznej i sportu odznaczają się wyższą stabilnością emocjonalną (p < 0,05) oraz wyższym poziomem ekstrawersji (p < 0,05). Nie różnią się natomiast poziomem psychotyzmu (p = 0,80). Poniższe opracowanie jest fragmentem większych badań dotyczących psychologicznych korelatów aktywności fizycznej w zakładach karnych.
PL
Artykuł dotyczy aktywności fizycznej (AF) w zakładach karnych, rozumianej jako ponadspoczynkowy wysiłek energetyczny wykonywany przez skazanych w czasie wolnym. Celem badań było ustalenie osobowościowych korelatów AF mężczyzn odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności. W badaniach zastosowano metody kwestionariuszowe. Jedną grupę stanowili mężczyźni osadzeni w placówkach penitencjarnych (N = 121), którzy wykazują aktywność fizyczną, a grupę porównawczą osadzeni nieaktywni fizycznie (N = 128) w wieku od 22 do 55 lat. Wyniki badań pokazały, że więźniowie systematycznie uczestniczący w programach z zakresu kultury fizycznej i sportu odznaczają się wyższą stabilnością emocjonalną (p < 0,05) oraz wyższym poziomem ekstrawersji (p < 0,05). Nie różnią się natomiast poziomem psychotyzmu (p = 0,80). Poniższe opracowanie jest fragmentem większych badań dotyczących psychologicznych korelatów aktywności fizycznej w zakładach karnych.
EN
This article concerns physical activity (PA) in penitentiary institutions, understood as non-rest energetic effort performed by prisoners in their free time. The aim of this study was to determine the personality correlates of PA men serving prison sentences. Questionnaire methods were applied in the studies. One group consisted of men incarcerated in penitentiary institutions (N = 121), who were physically active, and the comparison group were physically inactive prisoners (N = 128) aged from 22 to 55 years old. The study results showed that prisoners regularly participating in programs in the field of physical culture and sports are characterized by higher emotional stability (p < 0.05) and a higher level of extraversion (p < 0.05). However, they do not differ in the level of psychoticism (p = 0.80). This paper is a fragment of larger studies on the psychological correlates of physical activity in penitentiary institutions.
EN
The paper examines the role of art (creativity) in the development of the sense of life of inmates. The goal of this study is to show the relationship between creative activity of prisoners and their understanding of the meaning of life. The study was conducted on the set of natural groups: from the group of 41 men, 19 qualified for the experimental group (active creatively) and 22 qualified for the control group (uncreative activity). The two groups did not differ in terms of age, marital status, length of sentence, education, criminal record, or a sense of loneliness. The results show that men undergoing imprisonment and exhibiting interest in some form of active participation in the arts were characterized by a higher level of search for the meaning of life in comparison with the prisoners having no creative activity. The results are consistent with the other studies carried out among the socially disadvantaged.
EN
The phenomenon of achieving or experiencing professional satisfaction carries a multitude of possibilities of interpretation. It is also determined by various factors. In this paper we assume that job satisfaction is an important aspect of teachers’ work quality. Perception of their work and the degree of work satisfaction affect the professional activity of teachers – the level of involvement and identification with the profession, creativity, motivation for development. The aim of the study, the results of which are presented in this article, is to search for relationships between autotelic and normative attitudes of teachers towards work and their work satisfaction. The study, which involved 367 teachers employed in Polish universities, is on linear relations and uses a hierarchical multiple regression analysis. The results of these studies made it possible to identify the main predictors of contemporary academics’ job satisfaction and confirmed the fact that the satisfaction is in the area of teaching and research, and depends – to a greater extent – on the presented attitude towards work rather than received social support and work atmosphere. Interpersonal relationships in the workplace, however, proved a major determinant of the level of satisfaction with the organizational work for the university.
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