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EN
The paper presents the realizations of the theme of concentration camps in folk art, i.e. the sculptures made by Władysław Chajec, Zygmunt Skrętowicz, Franciszek Skocz, and Jan Staszak. Chajec and Staszak tried to present the most drastic moments in the history of the Nazi death factories. These sculptors drew inspiration from the popular iconography of the Holocaust, i.e. pictures showing the liberation of the camps. Skocz carved a cycle of figures that represent members of the SS and prisoners who are doing labor and who are being subjected to punishment, whereas Staszak decided to create his works by using wood from the trees growing on the borders of the Auschwitz-Birkenau camp, thus treating these plants as witnesses of suffering. This article presents the aforementioned works against the background of the crisis of representation, which permeates culture after the Holocaust.
PL
Koordynacja jest syntetyczną dyrektywą sprawnego działania. Artykuł przybliża zagadnienia dotyczące sprawnego działania systemów złożonych, jakimi są łańcuchy dostaw. Celem publikacji jest zestawienie wybranych aspektów z pola prakseologii z koncepcją koordynacji i integracji systemów złożonych, jakimi są łańcuchy dostaw. Celem tekstu jest nie tylko syntetyczne przedstawienie aspektów, lecz także osadzenie ich w szerszym kontekście teoretycznym. Artykuł przygotowano na podstawie literatury z badanego obszaru. Omówiono w nim łańcuch dostaw jako system z uwzględnieniem jego podstawowych form sprzężeń, przedstawiono działania łańcucha dostaw i jego sprawności, a także odwołano się do prakseologicznych aspektów dyrektywy sprawnego działania i wytycznych do niej w odniesieniu do koordynacji i integracji łańcuchów dostaw.
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DYNAMIC CONFIGURING OF THE METASTRUCTURE

63%
LogForum
|
2012
|
vol. 8
|
issue 2
99-108
EN
Background: A trend to create groups of enterprises can be observed; whose model of operation makes use of assets of large, small and medium sized companies. It is a higher level of organisational changes. This trend is described as network organisation. It is based on the so called supply chain. The Authors of this paper proposed authors' analysis dynamic configuration of the supply chain and presents an example. The supply chain is a metastructure. It is an intermediate form between a single enterprise (microstructure/microsystem) and the global economy (macrostructure/macrosystem). The metastructure is characterized by a dynamic holarchy of mutually cooperating holons (enterprises). Methods: After a brief discussion of the nature of supply chain (metrastructure) and configuration of metastructures, authors present variable supply chains in the light of morphological analysis and presents an example. Results: The key benefits of this approach are: identifying the characteristics of a supply network and modeling the flow in the entire own supply chain metastructure and possible quick adaptations to new situations. Conclusions: Configuration of a supply chain with the use of a morphological analysis is a basic action, if its goal is to optimally model the flow of goods and implementation of quick adaptation to new situations.
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