My paper is devoted to scientific passion and its connections with scientific effectiveness. Following some preliminary considerations concerning a context of my paper. I come to description of mechanisms determining a level of engagement into scientific activities. Next part of the paper is concerned with environmental determinants of engagements into scientific work. In contemporary attitude toward creativity (including scientific one) a notion of passion is used seldom, if at all. It's connected with motives and emotions in creative process, and its research isn't dominant in present-day psychology. So, one of the aim of my paper is to try to incorporate the notion of passion into the perspective of up-to-date approach to scientific creativity.
In the first step, the authoress describes shortly Michael Polanyi's sophisticated theory of science and cognition; his conception of tacit knowledge is a part of this theory. Further, she reconstructs Polanyi's views on tacit knowledge and its role in science. She also attempts to precise the notion of tacit knowledge by referring to subject literature.
Artykuł jest efektem prowadzonych od kilku lat badań własnych nad stresem zawodowym lekarzy. Doświadczenia wynikające ze studiowania literatury przedmiotu stały się impulsem do powstania niniejszego tekstu. W artykule krytycznie omawiane są dwa obszary badawcze stresu doświadczanego przez lekarzy: wypalenie zawodowe i stres zawodowy. W konkluzjach autorki wskazują przyczyny utrudnień w tworzeniu syntez i metaanaliz badań nad stresem wynikającym z pracy lekarza.
EN
The paper is a result of own researches of occupational stress of physicians. Experiences connected with a study of subject literature played also an important role during writing. Paper focuses on two domains relating to physicians’ stress: occupational burnout and occupational stress. In conclusions we point out some difficulties in creating synthesis and meta-analyzes during researches of stress being a result of physicians profession.
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