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1
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Zastosowanie modeli przyczynowo-skutkowych do oceny czynnikow sukcesu gospodarstw rolniczych – porownanie wybranych metod

100%
Sroka W.
Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej
|
2012
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issue 3(332)
28-42
EN
The paper presents the application of multi-dimensional cause and effect models. The author focused on the presentation of methodical assumptions and the practical application of the regression analysis along with the method of structural equations as part of the assessment of factors behind the success of farms. A database was analyzed which was prepared based on a questionnaire/interview conducted in 163 leading farms in the region of the Carpathian Mountains. The paper also presents a set of variables explaining and representing factors that hypothetically have the greatest impact on the success of farms: labor, land, production technology, market relations, budget transfers, human capital, progress absorption and accumulation possibilities of farms.
2
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Ochrona tajemnicy przedsiębiorstwa na przykładzie formatu telewizyjnego. Wybrane zagadnienia

63%
Rajca M., Sroka W.
Studenckie Zeszyty Naukowe
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2017
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vol. 20
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issue 34
EN
The aim of the following investigation is to critically assess the definition of TV format and its legal relation to the definition of a trade secret, thus, legal protection. Furthermore, the paper focuses on the relevant system of legal protection (and claims) introduced by the Polish Civil Code and the Polish Unfair Competition Act.
PL
Celem badań jest dyskusja na temat istoty formatu telewizyjnego jako tajemnicy przedsiębiorstwa oraz próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy oraz w jaki sposób można wykorzystać środki przewidziane w Kodeksie cywilnym oraz ustawie o zwalczaniu nieuczciwej konkurencji do jego ochrony.
3
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Struktura agrarna oraz rynek ziemi rolniczej w Niemczech – aspekty organizacyjne oraz tendencje rozwojowe minione i występujące obecnie

63%
Ender H., Sroka W.
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
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2012
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vol. 17
381-396
EN
In the article the changes of agrarian structure were w analized and the law regulations connected with the issues with the turnover of agricultural grounds in Germany. The specific impact was focused on the discussion of farms’ structure, estimation of grounds’ lease significance, and the indication of main tendencies on the agricultural areas in Germany. The historical characteristic of individual instrument and law institutions.
4
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Struktura agrarna oraz rynek ziemi rolniczej w Niemczech – aspekty organizacyjne oraz tendencje rozwojowe minione i występujące obecnie

63%
Ender H., Sroka W.
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
|
2011
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vol. 16
199-214
EN
In the article the changes of agrarian structure were w analized and the law regulations connected with the issues with the turnover of agricultural grounds in Germany. The specific impact was focused on the discussion of farms’ structure, estimation of grounds’ lease significance, and the indication of main tendencies on the agricultural areas in Germany. The historical characteristic of individual instrument and law institutions.
5
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Kierunki rozwoju gospodarstw rolnych w obrębie aglomeracji miejskich w krajach rozwiniętych − na przykładzie Zagłębia Ruhry (Niemcy) oraz Metropolii Górnośląskiej (Polska)

51%
Sroka W., Wąs A., Pölling B.
Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej
|
2016
|
issue 3(348)
67-92
PL
Problematyka rozwoju różnych form działalności rolniczej na obszarach zurbanizowanych w krajach rozwiniętych nabiera coraz większego znaczenia. Wynika to z bardzo dużego natężenia procesów urbanizacji i coraz silniejszej suburbanizacji. Właściciele gospodarstw rolnych położonych w strefach bezpośredniego oddziaływania miast funkcjonują na wymagającym rynku, gdzie duża konkurencja o grunty, miejscowe regulacje dotyczące kierunków zagospodarowania terenu i inne uwarunkowania prawno-planistyczne często znacząco utrudniają rozwój, a nawet utrzymanie produkcji rolniczej. Tym samym, aby zwiększyć szanse na przetrwanie i rozwój, zarządzający gospodarstwami muszą stosować adekwatne do lokalnych warunków strategie oraz modele biznesu. Celem opracowania jest określenie kierunków rozwoju miejskich gospodarstw rolnych na przykładzie 20 gospodarstw zlokalizowanych w Zagłębiu Ruhry oraz Metropolii Górnośląskiej. Prowadzone badania wykazały, iż zasadniczo można wyróżnić 3 główne modele biznesowe, tj. dywersyfikacja, specjalizacja oraz dyferencjacja. Wybór konkretnego modelu biznesu jest pochodną lokalnych uwarunkowań przyrodniczych i kulturowych, posiadanych zasobów ziemi oraz kapitału, ale również bardzo dużą rolę odgrywają wiedza i kompetencje zarządzających gospodarstwami.
EN
Development of various forms of agricultural activities in urban areas in developed countries is becoming increasingly important. This is due to very high intensity of urbanisation and suburbanisation processes. The owners of farms located in areas of direct impact cities operate in a challenging market, where strong competition for land, local regulations on land development and planning often significantly hinder development or even agricultural production. Thus, to increase the chances of survival and development, managers of agricultural holdings must apply business models adequate to local conditions. The aim of this study was to characterise different business models on the example of 20 urban farms located in the Ruhr and Upper Silesia Metropolis. Results demonstrated that in principle there are 3 main business models, i.e. diversification, specialisation and differentiation. The choice of a particular business model is derived from the local natural and cultural resources owned land and capital, but also it is very dependent on knowledge and expertise of farm managers.
6
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Problemy dysparytetu pogłowia owiec w województwie małopolskim

51%
Musiał W., Sroka W., Mikołajczyk J.
Zagadnienia Doradztwa Rolniczego
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2013
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issue 4(74)
37-53
EN
Sheep-farming is the branch of agricultural economy which in the last 2 decades has faced a serious regress. It should be noted that a deep and relatively stable decrease in sheep population has occurred. Moreover, the sheep breeding in many sub-regions of Poland, where years ago their production played a significant role, is also disappearing. The decrease in sheep population has been usually concomitant with the decrease in cattle population which has finally resulted in the increasing problem of abandonment of grasslands, the process of land being brownfielded and fallowed, and the process of land forestation and shrubs. Sheeps can again become unique species of animal reintroduction for productive usage of agricultural areas, their productiveness, and the provision of both workplace and local population incomes. These premises are particularly significant for mountainous areas, including mountains and foothills in the Małopolska Province, which are naturally predestined for animal production. In the analysis the emphasis has been put on the wide array of benefits which result from the sheep breeding reintroduction, including both cultural and commercial-cultural sheep pasture. Problem concerning the scale of sheep population shortage in the herbivorous livestock in Małopolska Province has also been tackled. The conducted analysis have shown that feed reserves are currently enormous, whereas the shortage of herbivorous livestock in Małopolska Province amounts to over 220 thousand. LU, that is 123% of a current state of livestock, including about 100,7% of sheep population state.
7
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OPŁACALNOŚĆ UPRAWY WYBRANYCH ODMIAN GROCHU W ZALEŻNOŚCI OD POZIOMU NAWOŻENIA FOSFOREM

51%
Klimek-Kopyra A., Sroka W., Krupa M.
Zagadnienia Doradztwa Rolniczego
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2017
|
issue 3(89)
79-89
EN
Food security of vegetable protein is of utmost importance for economic policy of each country, hence there have been actions taken in Poland that lead to the restitution of native production of legumes. The aim of this research has been a comparison of cultivation profitability of four varieties of the pea with the use of two levels of phosphorus fertilization (standard - 70 kg.ha-1 and high - 140 kg.ha-1). This research has been carried out in the years 2013-2015 in an Experimental Station of the Institute of Plant Production in the University of Agriculture in Krakow. It has been proved that a higher dose of phosphorus fertilizers results in the increase in crops only in the years when there was an expanded number of rainfall. It has been pointed out that on average over a span of the whole research, the increased dose of fertilizers has negatively influenced the profitability of production of all pea varieties. This action has put an impact on neither the decrease in crops fluctuation nor profitability. The research has shown that a variety “Mecenas” has the best profitability of production, because with the use of a standard dose of fertilizers, it has given an income surplus over direct costs (between 100% to 145%). Thus, there has been relatively little fluctuation of profitability of production, which weighs in favour of cultivation of the “Mecenas” variety.
8
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Dochodowość produkcji owczarskiej na obszarach górskich – analiza modelowa

51%
Mikołajczy J., Sroka W., Musiał W.
Zagadnienia Doradztwa Rolniczego
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2014
|
issue 1(75)
52-65
EN
This analysis touches upon the problem of profitability in production, which has been related to sheep production carried out in mountainous conditions. The profitability of three model farms, which focus on sheep production for three different technologies, has been both analyzed and evaluated. By conducting their production for three different technologies, these farms gain diverse level of and structure of their final production. It has been established that the discussed models of farms are adequate to both mountainous areas and Southern Poland. The first model represents a farm with 40 ewes and 2 cows. This farm covers the area of 11,5 ha of arable land aimed at the production of feedstuff for animals fed all year round. The production in this farms is based on lambs and the so-called oscypek (smoked ewe’s milk cheese made in the Tatra Mountains). In contrast, the second model describes a farm, which covers the area of 5,3 ha, with 40 ewes and 1 cow. In this farm light lambs are sold for cutting, whereas ewes are put out to pasture during the summer season. The third farm covers the area of 27,1 ha with 100 ewes and 150 heavy lambs. The results of economic evaluation of the presented models of sheep breeding in mountains show low profitability of production. Only the first farm, which sells light lambs and produces oscypek, shows positive agricultural income. Negative agricultural income is achieved by farms that either put their sheep out to pasture or produce heavy lambs. The structure as well as the size of transfers acquired from the CAP show that the agricultural income, increased by extra money, is positive. The third-farm model, which is the largest and takes advantage of various payment forms, generates the highest income.
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