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Diaspora. Transnarodowość – formy funkcjonowania Innego w społeczeństwie wielokulturowym

100%

Rozbicka P.

Multicultural Studies

2017

issue 2

89-103

Badanie jednostki w społecznościach lokalnych, eksploracja odmiennych kultur nie wymaga od antropologa dalekich podróży. „Egzotyczne” społeczności porzuciły swoje ojczyzny i pojawiły się w ośrodkach miejskich w poszukiwaniu lepszej przyszłości i przestrzeni, w której mogli czuć się swobodnie. Na ulicach europejskich miast można spotkać przedstawicieli różnych ras, narodowości, ludzi odmiennych wyznaniowo, światopoglądowo. Metropolie stały się tyglami kulturowym, zbiorowiskiem rozmaitych tożsamości. Migracje zarobkowe oraz napływ uchodźców zmieniły charakter europejskich miast i istniejących w nich układów kulturowych.

The goal of this article is to characterized the functioning of diasporas and transnationalism which are increasingly difficult to distinguish from each other. Important thesis of submitted paper is the conclusion that the meaning of transnationalism and diaspora must be inferred from their actual uses. Studying individuals in local communities and exploring other cultures doesn‘t require long travels from an anthropologist. ‚Exotic‘ communities left their countries of origin and came to urban centres in search of better future and comfortable space. Representatives of various nationalities, ethnicities, religions and ideas cohabit in European cities today. Metropoles became a melting pot of various cultural identities. Economic migration and immigrant influx is changing the character of European cities and their cultural balance.

Political Parties and Trade Unions in the Post–Communist Poland: Class Politics that Have Never a Chance to Happen

63%

Kamiński P., Rozbicka P.

Polish Political Science Yearbook

2016

vol. 45

191–204

Trade unions in Poland have not built the stable and long–term relations with political parties as are observed in Western democracies. By analysing the historical and symbolic background of the transformation to a democratic civil society and free market economy, political preferences of working class, trade union membership rates, and public opinion polls, we argue that, in case of Poland, the initial links between political parties and trade unions weakened over time. Polish trade unions never had a chance to become a long–term intermediary between society and political parties, making the Polish case study a double exception from the traditional models.

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Diaspora. Transnarodowość – formy funkcjonowania Innego w społeczeństwie wielokulturowym

Political Parties and Trade Unions in the Post–Communist Poland: Class Politics that Have Never a Chance to Happen