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EN
The communist regime after 1947 tried to divide the Lutheran community in Warmia and Mazury. This was to be achieved by arousing suspicion that the members of that Church were spies on behalf of various Western countries, especially the Scandinavian ones, as the Lutheran Church in Poland maintained vivid contacts with them. At the same time the Lutheran community was seen as pro-German and the clergy were accused of collaboration with the Germans in the times of World War II. They were blamed for the failure of the forced polonisation of the German population, which decided to stay in Poland after the war. In effect two Lutheran priests and several laymen were arrested. The authorities failed to prove the accusations of espionage and the priests and laymen were not sentenced, but they were not fully acquitted before 1957.
PL
Autor na podstawie literatury przedmiotu oraz ogólnodostępnych informacji o charakterze jawnym przedstawia proces pozyskania i wdrożenia czołgów Leopard do służby w Siłach Zbrojnych RP w pierwszych dwóch dekadach XXI wieku. Weryfikuje celowość tego przedsięwzięcia, ukazując jednocześnie m.in. problemy związane z możliwościami technologicznymi polskiego przemysłu zbrojeniowego, zapewnieniem obsługi logistycznej, a przede wszystkim zwraca uwagę na tym przykładzie na brak ciągłości działań i liczne zmiany planów związanych z modernizacją techniczną armii w zakresie broni pancernej.
EN
On the basis of literature on the subject and generally available public information, the author presents the process of acquisition and introduction of Leopard tanks for and into service in the Polish Armed Forces in the first two decades of the 21st century. He verifies the usefulness of this undertaking and at the same time shows, among others, problems related to technical capabilities of the Polish arms industry as well as provision of logistic support; above all, he uses this example to draw attention to the lack of continuity of actions and numerous changes in the plans for technical modernisation of the army in terms of armoured vehicles.
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