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Intelligence Sources in the Process of Collection of Information by the U.S. Intelligence Community

100%
Kamiński M. A.
Security Dimensions: International & National Studies
|
2019
|
vol. 32(32)
82-105
EN
Every day, U.S. intelligence agencies gather huge amounts of information from a variety of sources. Collection of information is an essential part of the process described as Intelligence Cycle. The purpose of this article is to identify the essence and nature of intelligence sources and to analyze their practical use by the agencies and departments that make up the U.S. Intelligence Community. The author characterizes the main types of intelligence sources – Human Intelligence (HUMINT), Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT), Signals Intelligence (SIGINT), Measurement and Signature Intelligence (MASINT), and Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) – and indicates which U.S. intelligence agencies are responsible for their use. Moreover, the author presents the problems with the use of intelligence sources that occur in the work of the U.S. Intelligence Community. Research findings indicate that the best results of intelligence work can be achieved with the use of “all-source intelligence” (also referred to as fusion intelligence), which involves using as many sources as possible to prepare a final intelligence product.
2
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Prawoustrojowy status Sił Zbrojnych w Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej

100%
Kamiński M. A.
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
|
2019
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vol. 29
|
issue 3
41-71
PL
Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań w zakresie prawnoustrojowego statusu Sił Zbrojnych w Konstytucji RP. Analizie została poddana rola Sił Zbrojnych RP w realizacji głównych celów państwa polskiego i ich relacje do innych zasad ustrojowych oraz obywatelskiego obowiązku obrony Ojczyzny. Ponadto omówione zostały kompetencje naczelnych organów państwa w aspekcie obronności i bezpieczeństwa oraz cywilnej i demokratycznej kontroli nad Siłami Zbrojnymi, a także zasady pełnienia służby wojskowej w kontekście praw i wolności obywatelskich. Następnie polskie rozwiązania konstytucyjne zostały poddane analizie prawnoporównawczej z przepisami konstytucji wybranych państw członkowskich Sojuszu Północnoatlantyckiego – Niemiec, Francji, Hiszpanii, Grecji, Danii, Norwegii, Estonii i Czech.
EN
The article presents the results of research of the legal status of the Polish Armed Forces in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. The key problems include the role of the Armed Forces in the implementation of the main goals of the Polish state and their relations to other constitutional principles and the duty to defend the Homeland. The article also presents the competences of the executive and legislative authorities in the aspect of defence and security as well as civil and democratic control over the Armed Forces. Polish legal solutions were compared with the constitutions of NATO member states – Germany, France, Spain, Greece, Denmark, Norway, Estonia and the Czech Republic.
3
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Defense Law as the Foundation of the State Defense System in the Republic of Poland

100%
Kamiński M. A.
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
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2020
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vol. 11
237-249
EN
The article presents an analysis of defense law in the legal system of the Republic of Poland in the context of its importance for the defense of the state. The author discusses the role of the state defense system in ensuring national security and presents defense law as a foundation for effective organization of this system. Moreover, the author analyzes the subject matter of defense law and points out the difficulties in its proper organization. The key issues discussed in the article are the need for defense law reforms and indication of the proposals as to the direction in which changes in this field of law should go.
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