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Turyzm
|
2020
|
vol. 30
|
issue 2
95-101
PL
Niniejsza praca ma na celu zaprezentowanie modelu satysfakcji klienta na przykładzie wybranych sytuacji z branży uzdrowiskowej. Jest to w szczególności omówienie zagadnienia satysfakcji gości słowackich uzdrowisk w miejscowości Rajecké Teplice w porównaniu do zadowolenia z wizyt w kurortach w Pieszczanach i Brusnie. Satysfakcja klienta jest zagadnieniem wieloaspektowym, które można poddać ocenie głównie przy użyciu metod jakościowych. W artykule zamieszczono oryginalną ankietę satysfakcji klienta. Motywacją autorów było zwrócenie uwagi na subiektywną naturę badań jakościowych dotyczących satysfakcji klienta – szczególnie w obszarze obiektów usługowych, w tym wypadku wybranych słowackich uzdrowisk – oraz na związane z nimi trudności. Wynik badań stanowi jednocześnie porównanie granic indywidualnej satysfakcji klienta w heterogenicznych miejscowościach uzdrowiskowych. Pieszczany są bowiem najważniejszym ośrodkiem uzdrowiskowym na Słowacji, Rajecké Teplice – średniej wielkości miastem uzdrowiskowym, Brusno zaś – niewielkim, nieco gnuśnym uzdrowiskiem. Klienci mieli za zadanie ocenić je oraz stworzyć listę „top 12” – uszeregować spa na podstawie subiektywnego odczucia satysfakcji w odniesieniu do ich otoczenia, oferowanych usług, opieki zdrowotnej i atrakcji.
Turyzm
|
2020
|
vol. 30
|
issue 2
85-90
EN
This work aims to present a customer satisfaction model using selected examples from the spa industry. Specifically, it is a presentation of the satisfaction of spa customers and visitors to the Slovak spa of Rajecké Teplice, in comparison with Piešťany and Brusno. Customer satisfaction is a multiple phenomenon which is evaluated mainly by qualitative methods. Our motivation is to draw attention to the difficulty and subjectivity of qualitative research concerning such satisfaction, especially at in-service facilities in selected Slovak spas. Customers ranked them and created a ‘top 12’, according to their importance in the subjective perception of spa environments, services, health services and attractions in terms of satisfaction. In addition, the result is a comparison of the individual satisfaction of spa customers in heterogeneous spa towns. Piešťany is the most important Slovak spa center, Trenčianske Teplice is a medium-sized spa town, and Brusno a small stagnant spa.
PL
The article describes processes of recreational urbanization on the example of the important recreational centre Donovaly in Slovakia. The aim of the article is to review these processes by verification of historical and geographical analyses and by field research. The article also accentuates some qualitative characteristics. In the last two decades, the following four fundamental factors contributed to the formation of the phenomenon, which can be specified as the recreational urbanization in Slovakia: 1) Great ambitions to attract foreign tourists to the most attractive recreation centres - especially to spa centres, to the Vysoké Tatry mountains and also to the recreation centre Donovaly. These ambitions effectuated, besides management activities, an especially intense development of infrastructure and superstructure of tourism. 2) Some recreation centres aimed not only at an increase of number of tourists, but also an increase of number of residents. This aim was to be performed by support of residence, by building apartment houses that were supposed to be something between a flat and a residence and which could be suitable for recreational rental. 3) In 2009 (before the financial crisis), there was another factor of recreational urbanization: investments in tourism projects by big investment corporations. Corporations like J&T and Penta changed their investments areas from financing industry projects (in the 1990's) to tourism projects, like financing business centres in metropolitan areas, spa projects etc. (e.g. reconstruction of spa Brusno, Tatry mountain resorts s.r.o.). 4) The last, but not irrelevant factor of recreational urbanization is the establishment of city status for the recreational centre Vysoké Tatry. The city status from 1990 was enhanced by a status of spa. The town Vysoké Tatry became formally a city and completed the process of "formal recreational urbanization" in Slovakia.
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