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1

Techniki dziennikarskie jako narzędzie odkrywania, rekonstruowania i referowania historii. Współczesne relacje o Holocauście

100%
Borkowski I.
Dziennikarstwo i Media
|
2012
|
vol. 3
45-74
EN
In the paper the author examines the use of journalistic techniques to translate the experience of the Shoah by its participants — the victims, the second and the third generation of the Survivors. The increasingly numerous examples of the use of journalistic techniques to collect data, gather information, verify sources, documents and narrators of stories concerning the Holocaust are systematically analysed and illustrated with numerous references to the literature on the subject, both from WWII and the present day. In his analyses, the author takes into account pieces prepared by professional journalists as well as by those authors who, while not being journalists themselves, deliberately use journalistic techniques, hoping they will help them achieve the desired documentary and emotional effect.
2
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Techniki historii mówionej jako narzędzie pracy dydaktycznej ze studentami dziennikarstwa. Teoria i praktyka

100%
Borkowski I.
Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej
|
2020
|
vol. 10
54-68
EN
The article represents a summary of the experience gained during the implementation of an oral history project with students of journalism and social communication specialising in sports journalism. The text discusses the most essential values of the methodology of journalistic work when confronted with the tools and values of oral history.
PL
Artykuł stanowi podsumowanie doświadczeń wyniesionych z realizacji projektu historii mówionej ze studentami dziennikarstwa i komunikacji społecznej o specjalności dziennikarstwo sportowe. Autor tekstu omawia najistotniejsze wartości metodologii pracy dziennikarskiej w konfrontacji z narzędziami i wartościami metodologii oral history.
3

Kategoria publiczne–prywatne w komunikacji zewnetrznej klasztorów klauzurowych w Polsce. Badania własne

100%
Borkowski I.
Dziennikarstwo i Media
|
2015
|
vol. 6
101 - 116
EN
The article is focused on the relations between monasteries, especially those closed to the external world, and the external world represented by the media and journalists, i.e. representatives of the media. There are no relevant regulations, models, rules and procedures for establishing and maintaining contact with the media. Drawing on data obtained from surveys, free interviews and media monitoring, the author defines the basic fields of activity of representatives of cloistered monasteries in their contacts with the media. He points to communication barriers, the media’s interests, and conditions that have to be met for journalists to gain access to a place or topic of monastic life that interests them. An important part of the article are contributions of nuns whose role is to answer journalists’ questions or organise media visits to monasteries.
4

Doświadczenia uczestnictwa w mediach społecznościowych osób konsekrowanych

100%
Borkowski I.
Dziennikarstwo i Media
|
2017
|
vol. 8
65-78
XX
The paper is an analysis of data collected during the author’s research into the consecratedpersons’ experiences relating to participation in social media. The author seeks to answer questions concerning the motives behind activity in social media, opinions about the effectiveness of the message, expectations and real effects of communication. The subjects are primarily members of male and female monastic orders and congregations as well as diocesan priests of the Catholic Church. The data analysis is complemented by a broader.
5

Kategoria ‘miasto’ jako wyznacznik technik pracy reportera

100%
Borkowski I.
Dziennikarstwo i Media
|
2018
|
vol. 9
157 - 168
EN
The perspective of the city understood as a unique conglomerate of points of view, emotions, experiences and predictions as well as sender-receiver roles is very interesting and significant in the context of reporters’ work. First of all, the city as an urban, spatial category teaches reporters a very instructive lesson in terms of putting their protagonists, sources of information, stories in a physically existing and physically limited space. The article features an analysis of examples of journalists’ actions and their textual effects in search of the city as an important category in constructing the world in non-fiction. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of the perspective and value of the category of the city in numerous and varied reporters’ writings. It combines people and places, cultures, articulation, customs, emotions and values overlapping with a physical space. Numerous lessons of this type of reporters’ work can be found in the history of both Polish and international reportage.
6

Rzecznictwo prasowe a kształtowanie wizerunku polskich zgromadzeń zakonnych. Teoria — praktyka — case study

100%
Borkowski I.
Dziennikarstwo i Media
|
2011
|
vol. 2
57-80
EN
The author examines the status and practice of communication-related actions dealing with the image, publicity and building relations with the external world, actions taken by female religious orders operating in Poland. He focuses, in particular, on the issue of the professional status (positions and powers associated with them) of spokespersons of the various congregations. In addition, the paper contains survey data as well as a case study of crisis situation management concerning a female religious order.
7

Zarządzanie sytuacją kryzysową w instytucjach konfesyjnych. Studium przypadku rzecznika prasowego

100%
Borkowski I.
Dziennikarstwo i Media
|
2013
|
vol. 4
97 - 113
EN
In the article the author analyses crisis management procedures followed in the case of statements by public figures available in the media. The uniqueness of the analysed situation stems from its media placement; from the formal and symbolic status of the leading actors on the communication stage; from the topic, which becomes a reference for the analysed statement and disclosed positions; and — what is fundamental to the entire analysis — from a clear emphasis on the dependence between those who have knowledge and communication power, and the spokesperson, an actor in a supporting role. The communication situation analysed here, focused as it is on the fundamental problem associated with manifestation of attitudes, verbalisation of views and positions, and specific reference to the crisis, which emerges in a way as a result of communicative behaviour of some actors taking part in the scene, is an interesting illustration of mechanisms which very often — though not in such an exposed manner — are launched during a crisis management process with regard to communication and image.
8
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Content available

Współczesny prasowy wywiad dziennikarski: techniki prowadzenia, opracowanie, publikacja

100%
Borkowski I.
Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej
|
2011
|
vol. 1
57-79
EN
A journalist interview is a well established and described genre. In many journalism textbooks it is recognized as highly important, as interview technique is both the key to acquiring information by a journalist (from people), and a way of conducting and analysing a longer literary text in a form of a dialogue between a journalist and interviewed person. The presented text discusses interview techniques, leading to creating an extensive text that would cover many topics. Such an interview, intended for publication, takes a shape of a live question-answer conversation between a journalist and his or her interlocutor. Attention is drawn to the most important steps of interview preparation: choosing the subject and the interlocutor, arranging scenery of the meeting, conducting and recording the interview, editing and preparing the text for publishing (in the light of Polish law all this has to additionally be hedged around with the right of the interviewed person to authorise the interview). The article presents the most basic typology of interviews: for a person (when the conversation focuses on the speaking person) and for a cause (when the subject matter of the talk is a field in which the interviewed person is a specialist). The author underlines an effort that has to be made by the journalist in order to prepare for an interview – there is the necessity for detailed research, acquainting oneself with the topic to be discussed, very good knowledge of the subject close to the interviewed person’s heart. He emphasizes also an important and widely discussed issue of the journalist’s responsibility for the person with whom he or she talks, as well as requirements regarding a successful interview: respect, interest taken in the interlocutor, keeping certain distance and also – fundamental for this profession – the problem of working under pressure of time and some brevity and the need to apply schematic attitude and simplify the journalistic narrative. The whole text is illustrated with numerous quotations taken from professional press and workshop materials in which famous and renowned masters of the press interview talk about their professional experience. In this text there are also remarks on the way a journalist works on the material he or she has collected and acceptable interferences in somebody’s statement. Also, the author mentions the issue of authorisation, which is an infamous remnant of the censorship which constituted a part of press law made in 1984 and – in its principles – valid till this day. 
9

Kronika szkolna — specyficzne narzędzie kształtowania obrazu wojny i żołnierza

100%
Borkowski I.
Oblicza Komunikacji
|
2015
|
vol. 8
67-80
EN
The status of the school chronicle as a genre documenting social life may seem dysfunctional from today’s perspective. Nowadays, there are other channels of communication and other means of transferring values, shaping attitudes and setting examples. However, the school chronicle can still be an interesting resource illustrating the contemporary means and tools — actualized in the messages of persuasion and propaganda — which effectively influence the attitudes, ideas, views and decisions of recipients, as well as shape their attitudes and construct personal patterns of parenetic character. The text focuses on the analysis of material from school chronicles which concerns the image of war and that of the soldier.
10

Dziennikarze w Polsce. Zmiany systemowe, wizerunkowe i profesjonalne

100%
Borkowski I.
Dziennikarstwo i Media
|
2014
|
vol. 5
17 - 31
EN
The essence of the change affecting the media system in the early 21st century by no means lies only in technological developments, increased content commercialisation and structural changes in media ownership. Nor is it linked exclusively to professional transformations in the status of journalists and journalism as one of the professions associated with professionalised communication. It seems that looking for the causes of the change only on the level of organisations, stratification of ownership structures and growing pressure to generate profit is too simplistic. Similarly, pointing primarily to ethical and professional issues does not explain all the changes affecting journalists and journalism in the world and, in our perspective, in Poland. The author of the article presents a catalogue of areas and levels of change associated with contemporary journalism understood as an element of the media system, profession, industry as well as element of the awareness and self-description of participants in democratic discourse.
11

Prasa w systemie komunikacji w obrębie polskich zgromadzeń zakonnych: przykłady historyczne i współczesne

100%
Borkowski I.
Dziennikarstwo i Media
|
2010
|
vol. 1
101-110
EN
The author analyses journals and magazines edited and published within Polish religious congregations and orders (in the past and nowadays) to define the function of intra-congregational media. They fulfill the need of internal relations as well as spiritual, social and group education and formation; help create social bonds among the members of the congregation; and boost self-esteem through prominent exclusiveness. The author based his investigation on questionnaires and on research conducted in several dozen religious congregations and orders in Poland.
12

Papież Franciszek. Jaki jest, jakim go postrzegamy? — wizerunek w przestrzeni komunikacji konfesyjnej

100%
Borkowski I.
Dziennikarstwo i Media
|
2016
|
vol. 7
27-39
EN
The article combines descriptive data on the development, shaping and communication of the image of Jorge Bergoglio, from the moment of his election to the papacy and adoption of the name of Francis, with the author’s own research into the assessment and perception of Pope Francis. The author analyses the results of research into the evolution and evaluation of Pope Francis’ personal image, and points to the most important elements of the varied opinions on both the figure of the pope and his actions, exercise of social roles, risks and strengths of his image.
13

Benedyktyni na górach, cystersi w dolinach — usytuowanie polskich klasztorów jako element tradycji i współczesnej komunikacji wizerunkowej

100%
Borkowski I.
Góry, Literatura, Kultura
|
2015
|
vol. 9
51 - 65
EN
Like in the past, today, too, the location of a monastery as a place of seclusion and contemplation is by no means insignificant. Another aspect is that of the image — a monastery location on top of a mountain, among mountain tops or, on the contrary, in a river valley is still an important element in building its image. Those who are fortunate to live in such a monastery — a place of elevation or seclusion in inaccessible mountain valleys — can also point to this topographic feature as an opportunity to perfectly fulfil their spiritual location. In part one the author points to numerous examples demonstrating that the location of a monastery has usually been one of the important aspects of building a positive story of the place and the people living in it.
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