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EN
The present publication presents declaration of death cases that were pending at the Municipal Court in Cracow between 1945 and 1950. The paper also concentrates on an analysis of the issues related to the procedure necessary to obtain a declaration of death in the Polish system of non-litigious proceedings in the post-war period.
PL
Prezentowana publikacja ukazuje sprawy o stwierdzenie zgonu, które toczyły się przed Sądem Grodzkim w Krakowie w latach 1945–1950. W pracy skupiono się również na analizie zagadnień związanych z procedurą postępowania o stwierdzenie zgonu w polskim systemie postępowania niespornego okresu powojennego.
EN
The Auschwitz concentration camp was established in 1940. It was the largest Nazi concentration camp situated on the territory of the occupied Poland. It was also an extermination camp of the prisoners incarcerated there. The Jews and the Poles were the largest national groups which were confined to the Nazi camp in Auschwitz. In January of 1945, the Auschwitz camp was liberated by the Red Army. The following article is based on the archives of Cracow Magistrate’s Court from 1946 until 1950 which are accompanied by the prisoner correspondence from the Nazi death camp in Auschwitz.
EN
The main research problem analyzed in this article is the approach to the issue of applying the law by analogy, and specifically – inference per analogy about the validity of a given legal norm from a legal provision (analogy legis), or from law in general (analogy iuris). At the same time, it is not so much a separate method of applying the law as a method of its interpretation. We should talk here about the interpretation of the largo sense – a legal inference based on a relationship of similarity, aimed at formulating on the basis of the axiology of the legal system the premise of a greater legal syllogism for the needs of a given case.
PL
Głównym analizowanym problemem badawczym podjętym w niniejszym artykule jest podejście do zagadnienia stosowania prawa na zasadzie analogii, a konkretnie – wnioskowania per analogiam o obowiązywaniu danej normy prawnej z przepisu prawnego (analogia legis), tudzież z prawa w ogóle (analogia iuris), co stanowi nie tyle odrębną metodę stosowania prawa, co metodę jego interpretacji. Mówić tu należy o wykładni sensu largo – wnioskowaniu prawniczym opartym na stosunku podobieństwa, zmierzającym do sformułowania w oparciu o aksjologię systemu prawnego przesłanki większej sylogizmu prawniczego na potrzeby danej sprawy.
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