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1

CHANGES IN THE MECHANISM OF THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY AND THE POLISH EXPECTATIONS (Zmiany mechanizmów wspólnej polityki rolnej UE a oczekiwania Polski)

100%
Czyzewski A., Stepien S.
Ekonomista
|
2009
|
issue 4
431-454
EN
The main aim of this paper is to present the concepts of the EU agricultural basic support mechanisms directions' changes accepted within 'Health Check' review and their evaluation in view of the EU agricultural markets stabilisation. The focus is on those aspects of medium-term review which in the authors' view are crucial to further EU agricultural development. It is concluded that the EU farming because of its specific character should still be supported and should not be fully subjected to market rules, while preserving its common character. The support reorientation from one market to single payments is assessed positively as a more efficient method of stabilising farm incomes. A step in the right direction is the strengthening the financing of rural areas via the modulation system, because the II Pillar plays an important modernisation and pro-development role and meets social expectations. In view of new challenges it is necessary to implement efficient methods of risk management, such as: the new insurance against natural disasters and animals' diseases insurance.
2

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MACROECONOMICS SURROUNDING, ECONOMIC POLICY AND AGRICULTURE IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES AND POLAND IN THE YEARS 1991-2008 (Relacje miedzy otoczeniem makroekonomicznym i polityka gospodarcza a rolnictwem w krajach wysokorozwinietych i

100%
Czyzewski A., Kulyk P.
Ekonomista
|
2010
|
issue 2
189-214
EN
In the paper the authors have presented the role of the dominating economic policy options and macroeconomics surrounding in creating economic situation of agriculture. First, they discussed the main assumption of the methodology and measurement methods of economic policy options. The empirical results confirmed the thesis that transformations occurring in the farming sector should br viewed against the background of changes in the macroeconomic environment. It is noticed that, in spite of numerous attempts made in many countries to find more effective methods of stimulating the agricultural development, interventionism remains one of key-mechanisms of exerting influence. Convergences in the directions of economic policy and agricultural policy did not remove existing disproportions in the size of retransfers to the agriculture. Hence the significance of structural differentiations in agriculture and of the macroeconomic situation is maintained. The paper also shows the nature of such changes in the macroeconomic environment , particularkly in the labour market and the money market, which can be favourable for stable growth and development of agriculture.
3

FINANCIAL FLOWS BETWEEN POLAND AND EU WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF CAP SHOWN AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF AGRICULTURE'S ECONOMIC RESULTS (Polish title - below)

81%
Czyzewski A., Poczta-Wajda A., Sapa A.
Wieś i Rolnictwo
|
2010
|
issue 2(147)
109-122
EN
(Title in Polish - 'Przeplywy finansowe miedzy Polska a Unia Europejska w ramach wspólnej polityki rolnej na tle wyników ekonomicznych rolnictwa'). Poland joined the European Union in May 2004. For the Polish agricultural sector and rural areas this fact meant the start of implementation of coherent and complimentary set of agricultural policy measures and the emergence of possibilities to use EU financial assistance, especially funds offered within the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). It also created the necessity to co-finance and pre-finance EU projects. As a result, outlays on agriculture from the Polish budget have increased, which, together with means allocated from the EU funds, has helped improve the income situation of the agricultural sector. However, the improvement in the income situation has not evoked desirable structural changes in Polish agriculture. The number of persons employed in the agricultural sector is almost the same as in the pre-accession period and the number of farms has diminished only slightly, with the acreage of average farm increasing by less than 5%. A comparison of the economic results and structure of Polish and European agriculture shows that the figures characterizing Poland are far less favourable than those recorded for most EU countries. This means that the continuation of CAP has a crucial meaning for Poland and for further structural adjustments in its agricultural sector.
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