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Polityczny etos fenomenologii

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GNIAZDOWSKI A.

Ethos. Kwartalnik Instytutu Jana Pawła II KUL

2015

vol. 28

issue 4 (112)

The aim of this paper is a reconstruction of Edmund Husserl’s ‘political worldview.’ The main subject is the relationship between this worldview and Husserl’s idea of phenomenology as strenge Wissenschaft, understood here as science sensu stricto. Unlike Martin Heidegger, who saw in that idea nothing but a ‘pathetic banality’ out of touch with reality, the author of the present paper aims to interpret it as the very expression of Edmund Husserl’s political attitude. He supports the thesis that the core of that attitude was radical political critique which also today enables confronting Husserl’s phenomenology with the main currents of contemporary political philosophy.

Przedmiotem artykułu jest rekonstrukcja światopoglądu politycznego Edmunda Husserla. Główny temat stanowi relacja między tym światopoglądem a ideą fenomenologii jako „ścisłej nauki”, rozumianej tutaj jako nauka sensu stricto. W odróżnieniu od Martina Heideggera, który w idei tej nie widział nic innego, jak tylko oderwany od rzeczywistości, „godny politowania banał”, autor tekstu interpretuje ją jako właściwy wyraz postawy politycznej samego Husserla. Broni tezy, że sensem tej postawy była radykalna krytyka polityczna, która pozwala fenomenologii również dziś wejść w konfrontację z głównymi kierunkami współczesnej filozofii politycznej.

Tożsamość polityczna Edith Stein. Próba rekonstrukcji

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GNIAZDOWSKI A.

Ethos. Kwartalnik Instytutu Jana Pawła II KUL

2013

vol. 26

issue 1 (101)

The article focuses on the signifi cance of the issue of political identity in the early thought of Edith Stein. The motivation behind this project was the author’s belief that the issue in question must have been among Edith Stein’s theoretical interests since the central theme of her philosophical investigations was the structure of the human person. The objective of the present considerations is to demonstrate that Stein’s refl ections included in her work An Investigation Concerning the State are guided by the fundamental question about the meaning of the belonging of the human being in the «world of the spirit» in the sense Husserl attributed to this category in the second volume of his Ideas Pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology andto a Phenomenological Philosophy. An attempt at the reading of Stein’s Investigation Concerning the State with a view to exploring the signifi cance of the problem of political identity in it involves an interpretation of this work in the context of her earlier studies: On the Problem of Empathy, Sentient Causality, and Individual and Community, in which she analyzed the questions of the structure and identity of the human person. The article demonstrates a twofold attempt: to explore the political identity of Edith Stein herself and to analyze the shaping of her political consciousness on the basis of her autobiographical writings and her letters. In order to bring out the theoretical foundations of Stein’s Investigation Concerning the State, as well as to describe the relation between the problems she discusses there and the analysis of the human person she advanced elsewhere, the biographical context of her research is characterized. Translated by Dorota Chabrajska

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2 Ethos. Kwartalnik Instytutu Jana Pawła II KUL

2 GNIAZDOWSKI A.

1 2015

1 2013

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Polityczny etos fenomenologii

Tożsamość polityczna Edith Stein. Próba rekonstrukcji