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Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease. Due to a constantly growing rate of incidence and the lowering age of PD patients it is becoming a more serious social problem. The aim of this study is to assess the quality of life amongst care givers for people suffering from Parkinson's disease. The work includes research on the influence of physical rehabilitation of PD patients on the quality of life of their care givers. The research covered care givers (n=50) of PD patients diagnosed with third stage PD according to the Hoehn and Yahr classification. The diagnostics survey with a questionnaire addressed to care givers looking after PD patients was used. The questionnaire was created by the authors of this paper. The survey consisted of two parts, in which the first was to obtain basic information on the present status of the care giver, while the other was to verify life satisfaction level, using Jurczynski's Scale of Life Satisfaction. Statistical analysis showed significant differences in all analyzed statements between groups. Better effects were observed in the group participating in rehabilitation. Care for people suffering from PD affects the quality of life of caregivers. Participation in the process of rehabilitation of patients with PD improves the quality of life of caregivers.
PL
Celem badań była identyfikacja oczekiwań firm warunkujących podjęcie i utrzymywanie współpracy sponsorskiej z klubami sportowymi. Badania miały charakter pilotażowy. Do zgromadzenia danych wykorzystano kwestionariusz ankiety, który skierowano do zarządzających firmami będącymi sponsorami w trzech klubach sportowych. Uzyskane wyniki pozwoliły na wskazanie preferowanych przez podmioty gospodarcze kierunków współpracy sponsorskiej w zakresie: (1) rodzaju działalności, (2) przeznaczenia przekazywanych środków, (3) udziału sponsorów w ich kontroli oraz (4) zasad komunikacji. Zgromadzone i przedstawione w pracy informacje pozwalają na optymalizację ofert kierowanych przez kluby do firm oraz mogą zostać wykorzystane do kształtowanie pozytywnych obustronnych relacji. Wnioski i spostrzeżenia, jakie zostały sformułowane na podstawie dokonanych analiz mogą także posłużyć do skuteczniejszego osiągania celów przez obie strony zaangażowane w sponsoring oraz utrzymywania długotrwałej współpracy
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The aim of the work was to identify the expectations of business entities which determine their willingness to take up and sustain sponsorship cooperation with sports clubs. The research was a pilot study. Data were collected with the use of a questionnaire. It was completed by the managers of companies sponsoring three sports clubs. The obtained results made it possible to indicate directions of sponsorship cooperation preferred by business entities, i.e. (1) form of activity, (2) allocation of resources, (3) participation of sponsors in financial audit and (4) rules of communication. The information collected and presented in this work makes it possible to optimise offers submitted to companies by clubs and may be used to shape positive mutual relations. Conclusions and observations made on the basis of the analyses may also be used by both sides engaged in sponsorship to achieve goals more efficiently and to sustain long-term cooperation.
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Acquiring competences in the area of physical culture depends on the intention of physical activity, as well as on the level of physical fitness. It is important to learn the factors determining physical fitness; therefore the purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between the stages of readiness for regular physical activity and the level of physical fitness of children from Poland and Turkey. The research included pupils aged 14 living in the Raciborz area in Poland and in the area of the city of Balikesir in Turkey. Readiness for regular physical activity was assessed using a special algorithm in accordance with the concept of the transtheoretical model (TM). In this research the interpretation of TM was accepted for the assessment of intentional behavior. To determine the level of physical fitness, the European Fitness Test - Eurofit was used. Statistical analyses showed statistically significant differences. Of the 8 tests carried out, in six - a larger level was obtained by respondents from Poland and in five of them these were statistically significant differences. In 2 of the tests carried out, the young people from Turkey reached an average higher level. The correlation coefficient between the stages of readiness to undertake physical activity and physical fitness tests was calculated to achieve the main objective. The vast majority were low dependencies. On the basis of the conducted research, it was found that the studied group of Polish youth was characterized by a higher level of physical fitness than their peers in Turkey. There was no significant relationship between the stages of readiness to undertake physical activity and the results of fitness tests. The need for further research was concluded.
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