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Zależność a kookurencja – dwa różne sposoby wiązania wyrażeń

100%
Moroz A.
Studia Językoznawcze. Synchroniczne i diachroniczne aspekty badań polszczyzny
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2013
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vol. 12
121-132
EN
The aim of following deliberations is presentation the difference between two ways of combining expressions – dependence and co-occurrence. In the first case the junction of syntactic objects is based on the correlation between active requirements of the constitutive component and passive the subordinate element, the subordinate element occupies the syntactic position opened by the parent component. Co-occurrence however is a weaker bond. Secondary element connects to a expression and do not determine its nature nor its complexity. This method of bonding is conditioned by linear position of expressions and prosodic factors.
2

System i tekst — główne problemy gramatyczne ostatniego ćwierćwiecza (składnia, fleksja, fonologia)

100%
Moroz A.
Język Polski
|
2015
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vol. 95
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issue 1-2
3-12
PL
Artykuł stanowi próbę uchwycenia głównych problemów badawczych interesujących w ostatnim dwudziestopięcioleciu polską gramatykę synchroniczną. Próba ta jest subiektywną wizją ewolucji badań z zakresu fonologii, fleksji i składni, z uwzględnieniem metodologicznej podstawy dyscypliny w roku 1989 oraz możliwych kierunków jej rozwoju w przyszłości.
EN
The present text is an attempt to capture the major research problems of Polish synchronous grammar in the last quarter of the century. This attempt is a subjective vision of the evolution of research on phonology, inflection and syntax, including the methodological base of the discipline in 1989, and the possible directions of its development in the future.
3
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Składniowe wyznaczniki przynależności kulturowej

100%
Moroz A.
Investigationes Linguisticae
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2013
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issue 29
37-49
EN
The starting point for the discussion is the hypothesis of Richard E. Nisbett about differences of thinking and communication systems between people of the East and the West. It is significant that these differences have specific linguistic markers, on syntactic level as well. Therefore, the aim of this text is an attempt to answer the question: how the syntactic subsystem of the contemporary Polish language is located in indicated dichotomy. It appears that the answer is not easy and requires consideration of many aspects of this problem. The final conclusion, however, tends to the statement that the Polish syntax is the complex unit and includes the features of both communication systems – east and west – but we can notice the gravity to the West.
4
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Kolokacje w tekstach prawnych – wykonanie orzeczenia

100%
Moroz A.
Poznańskie Spotkania Językoznawcze
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2016
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issue 31
EN
Presented text is an exemplification of automated identification procedures of collocations discussed in the article included in this volume Collocations in legal texts – procedural issues. Its main aim is to characterize qualitative procedures for collocations analysis, representing the next stage of statistical analysis of such expressions. The basis of observation will be features of bilateral collocation enforcement of a judgment – ‘wykonanie orzeczenia’.
PL
Prezentowany tekst stanowi egzemplifikację zautomatyzowanych procedur identyfikacyjnych omó- wionych w zamieszczonym w niniejszym tomie artykule Kolokacje w tekstach prawnych – problemy proceduralne. Zasadniczym jego celem jest scharakteryzowanie jakościowych procedur analizy kolokacji, stanowiących kolejny etap statystycznego opracowania takiego zbioru wyrażeń. Podstawą obserwacji będą właściwości dwustronnej kolokacji wykonanie orzeczenia.
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Granice błędu – norma językowa a teksty prawne

100%
Moroz A.
Poznańskie Spotkania Językoznawcze
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2014
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issue 28
93-107
EN
A material basis for the conducted considerations are the texts of the selected legal acts. The aim is to diagnose the principle causes favouring the deviations from the binding language norms in such texts. Thus, the analyses try to demonstrate that such language flaws as ellipticalness of utterances, an excessive number of lexical repetitions or the formation of non-standard syntactical collocations need not be the token of linguistic imperfection of a legal text (its incorrectness), but the result of complex legislative procedures visible in the processes of terminologization, synonymy, message economy or message openness. Due to this, the opinions about linguistic correctness of legal texts are not always evident and determining the boundaries of error is not always explicit.
PL
A material basis for the conducted considerations are the texts of the selected legal acts. The aim is to diagnose the principle causes favouring the deviations from the binding language norms in such texts. Thus, the analyses try to demonstrate that such language flaws as ellipticalness of utterances, an excessive number of lexical repetitions or the formation of non-standard syntactical collocations need not be the token of linguistic imperfection of a legal text (its incorrectness), but the result of complex legislative procedures visible in the processes of terminologization, synonymy, message economy or message openness. Due to this, the opinions about linguistic correctness of legal texts are not always evident and determining the boundaries of error is not always explicit.
6
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Gerundialne jednostki tekstu prawnego – problem identyfikacji

100%
Moroz A.
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
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2021
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vol. 28
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issue 1
71-86
EN
This text is an attempt to apply the concept of a legal text unit to the description of strictly defined structures of legal texts, namely the gerund strings. The main attention is focused on the methods used to identify multi-segment terminological structures and on distinguishing them from strings that constitute a combination of linguistic expressions. The overall conclusion of such analysis is based on the indication of the mechanism used for connecting and limiting gerund structures in this scope. Therefore, this work includes, among others, the formal procedure of verification, which allows for distinguishing, with significant precision, the syntactic constructions with gerund forms and similar sequences of terms.
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Kolokacje w tekstach prawnych – problemy proceduralne

63%
Gębka-Wolak M., Moroz A.
Poznańskie Spotkania Językoznawcze
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2016
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issue 31
EN
This article is a part of research dedicated to describe restrictions in the building syntactic structures in legal texts. One of the manifestations of these restrictions is a specific lexical connection, that is described by the concept of collocation. Collocation is defined as an expression consisting of components, whose coexistence is motivated by the lexical restrictions of their connectivity. The aim of this study is to explain the initial partially automated procedure undertaken in recognizing collocations in subcorpus of legal texts – from criminal law.
PL
Artykuł wpisuje się w krąg badań, których celem jest przedstawienie ograniczeń w budowaniu konstrukcji składniowych w tekstach prawnych. Za jeden z przejawów tych ograniczeń uznaje się swoistą łączliwość leksykalną, opisywaną za pomocą pojęcia kolokacji. Kolokacją nazywa się wyrażenie składające się z komponentów, których współwystępowanie jest motywowane leksykalnymi ograniczeniami ich łączliwości. Celem poniższego opracowania jest objaśnienie wstępnej, częś- ciowo zautomatyzowanej procedury rozpoznawania kolokacji w podkorpusie tekstów prawnych z dziedziny prawa karnego.
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Z tygodnia na tydzień, z powieści na powieść, z meczu na mecz jako przykłady nieswobodnych grup syntaktycznych

63%
Gębka-Wolak M., Moroz A.
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
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2014
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vol. 21
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issue 2
9-24
PL
The article has verified a hypothesis suggesting that the sequences mentioned in the title and similar to them are constrained syntactic groups, i.e., they do not form a regular combination of simple signs. The verification has been conducted on the basis of a three-stage procedure taking into account the semantic features and inner qualities of the studied expressions, namely, their composition as well as the structural and linear links between segments. It has been indicated that the components of the studied sequences jointly express meaning which can be considered as a form of perlocution: ‘something changes within fragments of time undergoing observation whose measure is determined by a variable component’. Moreover, it has been demonstrated that the two components of a sequence that can be exchanged can be realized not only by standard measures of time (second, minute, hour, week), but also by nouns referring to events (match, meeting, term). Also, there is a presentation of the basic limitations in the realization of a variable component and a mutual linear arrangement of variable and constant components. A characteristic of the expressions of the type from week to week, from novel to novel, from match to match is supplemented by the remarks concerning their external syntax.
9
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O pojęciu jednostki tekstu prawnego

63%
Gębka-Wolak M., Moroz A.
Polonica
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2018
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vol. 38
67-84
EN
The article discusses the linguistic status of specialist vocabulary, as well as the procedures used for its identification and description. Our theoretical analysis is based on a selection of penal law texts. The purpose of the article is to define the notion of legal text unit and to prove its relevance for linguistic research. The paper presents the relationships between a legal text unit, a language unit, a collocation and a term. We sug-gest that in order to identify specialist language units, the analysis should be based on a corpus consisting only of texts representing each particular field. Finally, the article discusses the basic mechanisms used for transforming general language units into legal language units.
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