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EN
Presented in this article are the results of the studies on selected determinants of self – assessment of the economic situation of rural and farmers’ households. A comparative analysis was carried out between self – assessment, incomes and selected characteristics of socio-economic situation of the rural and farmers’ households and households belonging to other socio-economic classes. The econometric analysis shows that there is a strong dependence of households’ assessment own economic situation on earned income. It should be emphasized that the percentage of farmers’ households which accept their own situation is significantly lower than in other types of households with the same income. This probably results from the close connection of consumption and production functions in that class of households and thus their greater financial needs. In the study statistical analysis and econometrical methods were used. Data coming from household budget panels studies of the Polish Central Statistical Office from 2010 were used.
EN
In this paper are presented applications of the Keynesian consumption function for the description of diversity of households’ consumption models in Poland. In particular, parameters of linear consumption models, which were estimated on the basis of income and expenditure of households, were used for the analysis of such categories as the autonomous consumption and the marginal propensity to consume. The studies included also a comparative analysis of the relationship between the subjective assessment of fi nancial situation of households and their income and expenditure. The analysis showed that there is a strong correlation between the considered variables and that the self-assessments of households differ according to various types of household. In the study were used a statistical analysis and econometric modeling. The data, which were used in the study, come from the household budget survey conducted in 2011 by the Polish Central Statistical Office.
PL
W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań gospodarstw domowych dotyczących wybranych uwarunkowań samooceny ich sytuacji materialnej. W tym celu przeprowadzono analizę porównawczą relacji między subiektywną oceną sytuacji materialnej gospodarstw domowych i ich dochodami, wydatkami oraz poziomem wykształcenia głowy gospodarstwa domowego w Polsce. Analiza ekonometryczna wykazała, że istnieje silna zależność oceny własnej sytuacji materialnej gospodarstw domowych od uzyskiwanych dochodów, jak i wydatków oraz wyraźne zróżnicowanie samooceny od poziomu wykształcenia głowy gospodarstwa domowego. W badaniach zastosowano metody analizy statystycznej i modelowanie ekonometryczne. W artykule wykorzystano źródłowe dane z badań budżetów gospodarstw domowych w Polsce prowadzonych przez GUS w 2011 r.
EN
In the article, there are presented findings of households surveys related to some determinants of self-assessment of their material situation. For this purpose, there was conducted a comparative analysis of relationships between a subjective assessment of the material situation of households and their incomes, expenses as well as the level of education of the head of household in Poland. The econometric analysis showed that there exists a strong dependence of one's assessment of the material situation of households on incomes obtained as well as expenses and a clear differentiation of self-assessment depending on the level of education of the head of household. In surveys, there were applied methods of the statistical analysis and econometric modelling. In the article, there are used source data from surveys of budgets of households in Poland carried out by the Central Statistical Office (GUS) in 2011.
EN
The subject of the research in focus was the material welfare of households. In particular, there were analysed the level and differentiation of the welfare of rural households in 2012, after more than twenty years of developing of market economy in Poland. In addition, there was examined the relationship between income, consumer spending and household equipment and the level and differentiation of measures of the welfare distinguished by the criterion of the main sources of income of households groups. In the study both econometrical and statistical analysis was used. The study was based on primarily source of information coming from the panel study of household budgets conducted by the Central Statistical Office, as well as the data contained in the statistical yearbooks of the Republic of Poland.
PL
Przedmiotem badań przedstawionych w niniejszym artykule był dobrobyt gospodarstw domowych, rozumiany w wąskim znaczeniu, czyli dobrobyt materialny. W szczególności analizie poddano poziom i zróżnicowanie dobrobytu wiejskich gospodarstw domowych w 2012 roku, czyli po ponad dwudziestoletnim okresie rozwoju gospodarki rynkowej w Polsce. Ponadto zbadano związek miedzy dochodami, wydatkami konsumpcyjnymi i wyposażeniem gospodarstw domowych oraz poziom i zróżnicowanie tych mierników dobrobytu, wyróżnionych według kryterium głównego źródła dochodów grup gospodarstw domowych. W badaniach zastosowano modelowanie ekonometryczne i analizę statystyczną. W pracy wykorzystano przede wszystkim informacje źródłowe z badań panelowych budżetów gospodarstw domowych, prowadzonych przez Główny Urząd Statystyczny, a także dane zawarte w Rocznikach Statystycznych GUS.
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