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EN
Rescue archaeological excavations on the construction of the town of Mogilno ring road, financed by STRABAG Ltd. company, were held between March, 23 and September, 30, 2011, by Archaeological Research Services “THOR” from Niechanowo. The works were conducted by mgr Piotr Pachulski and mgr Robert Prawniczak. As a result of the conducted supervision on dehumusing of the investment area 3 yet unknown archaeological sites were discovered. All of them were located on plots in Wiecanowo village and were given the numbers: 23, 24 and 25. On site 23, on the area of 52 are there were discovered a occupational layer and 45 archaeological features, mostly dated on early bronze age (Trzciniec horizon). Singular Neolithic relics as well as of Roman period and modern period were also registered. On site 24 on the area of 30,5 ares the presence of 30 archaeological features mainly dated on early bronze age (Trzciniec horizon) was found. Beside those a few Lusatian Culture, late medieval and modern period artefacts. On site 25 on the area of 158,5 are the presence of settlement relics of vast chronological range was stated. The origin of the relics varied from Neolithic period (Linear Band Pottery Culture, Late Band Pottery Culture, Funnelbeaker Culture, Globular Amphora Culture) through bronze and early iron age (Lusatian Culture), Roman period (Przeworsk Culture), to late medieval and modern period – skeleton cemetery. Gathered antique materials are being processed right now and the results will be presented in a monograph form.
PL
Archeologiczne badania ratownicze związane z budową obwodnicy miasta Mogilna, finansowane ze środków firmy STRABAG sp. z o.o., były prowadzone w okresie od 23 marca do 30 września 2011 roku przez Archeologiczną Pracownię Badawczą „THOR” z Niechanowa. Całością prac kierowali mgr Piotr Pachulski oraz mgr Robert Prawniczak. W wyniku przeprowadzonego nadzoru nad odhumusowaniem pasa inwestycji odkryto 3 nieznane dotąd stanowiska archeologiczne. Wszystkie zlokalizowane na gruntach wsi Wiecanowo, gdzie otrzymały nr: 23, 24 i 25. Na stanowisku nr 23, na powierzchni 52 arów odkryto warstwę kulturową oraz 45 obiektów archeologicznych datowanych przeważnie na wczesną epokę brązu (horyzont trzciniecki). Zarejestrowano również nieliczne relikty z okresu neolitu, wpływów rzymskich i nowożytności. Na stanowisku nr 24 na powierzchni 30,5 ara stwierdzono obecność 30 obiektów archeologicznych datowanych głównie na wczesną epokę brązu (horyzont trzciniecki). Ponadto natrafiono także na nieliczne występujące w warstwie doczyszczania zabytki kultury łużyckiej, z okresu późnośredniowiecznego i nowożytnego. Na stanowisku nr 25 na powierzchni 158,5 ara stwierdzono występowanie reliktów osadniczych o szerokiej rozpiętości chronologicznej od okresu neolitu (kultura ceramiki wstęgowej rytej, kultura późnej ceramiki wstęgowej, kultury pucharów lejkowatych, kultury amfor kulistych), przez epokę brązu i wczesną epokę żelaza (kultura łużycka), okres wpływów rzymskich (kultura przeworska), po późne średniowiecze i okres nowożytny. Pozyskany w trakcie niniejszych prac ratowniczych materiał zabytkowy jest obecnie opracowywany, a otrzymane wyniki zostaną przedstawione w formie monografii.
PL
Did Everybody in Gniezno Ice-Skate? Ice Skates from the Settlement Targowisko in Gniezno – on the Means of Their Use in the Middle Ages and Not Only When writing the present article, the question was posed how common the use of ice skates had been in the period of the Middle Ages, confirmed in the literature on the subject by numerous references and information.It has been assumed that the issue is very complex. On the one hand, ice-skating was treated cursorily – any object made of bone whose shape resembled a “boat” must have been an ice-skate – on the other hand, the common use of skates found no confirmation in interdisciplinary studies. Meanwhile, our micro- and macroscopic analyses of the finds originating from the settlement in Gniezno called Targowisko, supported in full the conjecture that, in very wet places, surrounded by water, “ice-skating”, both as a means of transportation and as a form of recreation (!) was a part of everyday life. Moreover, a definite scheme of research has been developed which can be applied to all artefacts designated as ice skates; in all periods of history. Simultaneously, during our research, there arose many new questions which shall be answered, we hope, as a result of further analyses and related considerations. They are very intriguing questions as they concern man.
PL
This article presents the research related to identifying the actual function of an object made of deer bones excavated in Kujawy, in the village of Brzezie (site 4). It was discovered in the remains of a partly dug building, most probably residential, dated back to the 12th – 13th centuries. Originally, the historic object in question was identified as an ancient percussion instrument. However, in the course of microscopic tests and experiments this interpretation was rejected. It was stated that the artefact could not have served to clean animals’ skins, either. Finally, in the course of research procedures, it was agreed that it was a tool for decorating clay vessels.
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