Telecommunications activity is apeculiar kind of economic activity. In specific situations, this activity might be subject to limitation. An example of such situations are the circumstances regulated in chapter XI of Polish Constitution, in which the freedom of carrying out telecommunications operations might be limited. This article consists of the description of the types of telecommunications activity and the regulations and laws governing martial law and the state of emergency — which allow the limitation on telecommunications activity.
The Constitution of 1997 introduced to the Polish legal system anotion of “the profession of public trust”, it did not, however, provide adefinition of this term. It only created apossibility to establish professional self-government which has to represent professions of public trust and have supervision over them. Thereupon the question arises of what the profession of public trust is and whether it must have its own self-government. What is more, we have to determine when a lawmaker should use his constitutional right to establish aprofessional self-government. It is necessary to do this because there are many occupational groups which want the privilege of having their own professional self-government. The purpose of this article is to find answers to the questions posed above.
In Polish jurisprudence we can distinguish two specific groups of professions: the liberal professions and the professions of public trust. The profession of the real estate appraiser for sure may be ranked as aliberal profession. Nevertheless, there is no certainty if this profession may be ranked as a profession of public trust. Qualification of the real estate appraisers to this second group of professions could be areason to justify achange of the existing regulation concerning empowerment in terms of the real estate evaluation. Therefore there is aneed to determine the legal status of the real estate appraiser profession and to judge the regulations which concern empowerment in terms of real estate evaluation.
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