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PL
W spotkaniu architektury, współczesnej sztuki publicznej i street artu doświadczyć można napięć wywołujących konflikt pomiędzy poszczególnymi aktorami mającymi udział w kształtowaniu przestrzeni miejskiej. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badania mającego na celu poznanie opinii środowiska zawodowego architektów i urbanistów w sprawie współczesnej sztuki publicznej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem interwencji artystycznych (również nielegalnych) ingerujących w dzieła architektury. Wgląd w poglądy środowiska może być pretekstem do budowania lepszego dialogu i porozumienia pomiędzy środowiskiem architektów i urbanistów oraz artystów celem ochrony i kształtowania urody i użyteczności krajobrazu miejskiego.
EN
The meeting of architecture, contemporary public art, and street art can provoke tensions and conflicts between different actors that are involved in creation of the cityscape. The article presents the results of a survey conducted among professional architects and urban planners in order to identify their opinion on the contemporary public art with particular emphasis on the artistic interventions (also illegal) that interfere with the works of architecture. Insight into the opinion of this professional circle can be a pretext for building a better dialogue and understanding between architects, urban planners, and artists working in the city space.
EN
The purpose of the article is to present the main problems connected with the research into mood influence on different areas of human functioning. The author enumerates five basic problems which are: (1) the ambiguous use of the terms which refer to the affective processes, (2) the lack of mood induction procedure and the mood estimation measures which would prevent the subjects from guessing the aim of the study, (3) in the case of research into relatively permanent mood, the inconsistency which makes it impossible to clearly distinguish the individuals in a depressive mood from those who have been clinically diagnosed as suffering from depression, (4) the lack of research done on the subjects who are constantly in a positive mood, (5) the relatively small amount of research dealing with mood influence on specific aspects of human functioning as well as with meditative mechanisms. According to the author, finding the solution to the observed problems would make it possible to explain a lot of discrepancies in the results of already-conducted research.
EN
The article addresses the issue of the relationship between cognitive and affective processes, in particular mood and thinking. The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between mood and rational reasoning as well as the role of the systems of direct and indirect regulation of behaviour in this process. Two study groups (N = 51 and N = 53), a control group (N = 51) and a group of so-called “listening persons” (N = 104) took part in the study. The following measures were used: Mood Scale, Tasks Set, Questionnaire for Listening Person (the author’s techniques) and A. Kolańczyk’s AR Scale. The results show that those in whom negative mood was induced, solved tasks better and were more aware of their sensual experiences than those in whom positive mood was induced (which increased the awareness of reflections). However, the hypothesis that greater rationality of reasoning results from the interactive influence of both mood and systems of regulation of behaviour activity was not supported.
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