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1

CONCEPTION OF A NEW MORPHOLOGY OF THE STANDARD SLOVAK LANGUAGE

100%
Dolnik J.
Slovenská reč (Slovak Language)
|
2005
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vol. 70
|
issue 4
193-210
EN
The paper presents the conception of a new morphology of the standard Slovak language. The description of the formal morphology is directed by principles that lie in the basis of explanation of the morphological structures. The key concepts are: the principle of opposite homomorphism, marked and unmarked morphological structures, morphosemantic, morphotactic and uniform transparency of paradigms, inflectional classes, the dynamic of the morphological system. The background of the approach to the functional morphology is the principle of the functional motivation of morphology. The morphological means are classified on the bases of the syntactical criterion and described as subsystems of functional equivalent units.
2

THE EGOLINGUISTICS

100%
Dolnik J.
Slovenská reč (Slovak Language)
|
2008
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vol. 73
|
issue 5
257-270
EN
This paper is intended to be a proposal for the constitution of ego-linguistics as a subdiscipline of the humanistic linguistics. The author begins his thinking about the content of exploration in terms of this subdiscipline by considering the possibility of using of the psychological concept ego to a systematic study of the relation between the ego and the use of language. The ego-approach to the discourse is based on the thesis that the discourse is shaped by confrontation of self-projection of the interactions. The fundamental question of the ego-linguistics is how do the people use their language in order to realize the potential sense of this confrontation. The next fundamental concepts are: egocentrism, self-interpretation, ego-motivation, ego-evaluation, ego-devaluation, ego-mobility, self-presentation, ego-engaged acts, ego-engaged cooperation.
3

LANGUAGE IDEOLOGY AND STANDARD SLOVAK

100%
Dolnik J.
Slovenská reč (Slovak Language)
|
2008
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vol. 73
|
issue 1
30-41
EN
The author defines the concept ideology and on the basis of this definition determines the content of the term language ideology. The language ideology is held to be a system of standardized cognitive preferences related to the language, having the function of interpretative constructs that serves as a stabilizer of an interpretation of language corresponding to a social order. The expression 'related to the language' involves all aspects of the language that are relevant from the viewpoint of the power-linked metalanguage discourses. It is argued that the traditional approach to the Standard Slovak is under the influence of language ideology sustaining and sustained by social and political power. One of the consequences of this tradition is the maintenance of the structural functionalism adjusted to ideology.
4

ACTUAL IMPLICIT QUESTIONS OF HENRICH BARTEK

100%
Dolnik J.
Slovenská reč (Slovak Language)
|
2007
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vol. 72
|
issue 3
134-138
EN
The paper deals with some actual ideas of Henrich Bartek that concern the questions of language correctness and the borrowing of foreign words. The author confronts the ideas and attitudes of Bartek with the standpoint of the current linguistic critics in Slovakia and he finds out that Bartek´s approach to the questions is constantly reproduced though his texts contain some implicit inspiring questions. These questions are formulated and discussed.
5
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Normálny stav normy spisovného jazyka

100%
Dolnik J.
Slovo a slovesnost: časopis pro otázky teorie a kultury jazyka (Slovo a slovesnost: A journal for the theory of language and language cultivation)
|
2007
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vol. 68
|
issue 4
256-270
EN
The author poses the question of when the norm of the standard language is in a normal state. This state correlates with a normal state of the users of this language which is based on a genuine feeling of normality. This feeling originates in a basic socialization situation in which an individual acquires a language norm as well as other types of standardization in a natural way. When the 'artificial' standard language appeared, individuals found themselves in a socialization situation in which a language user could not rely on the genuine feeling of normality alone. However, the democratization of the standard language creates conditions for a 'historical' revitalization of the normal state of the user. Still, the revitalization of this state is, in a retarding manner, influenced by an attitude of standardized acceptance towards the codified norm, which is connected with an artificial feeling of normality. The suggestion of normality typical for each standardization has a particularly strong influence. Moreover, from the position of codification, the users are under pressure to enforce the rational perception of the standard language. This pressure leads to the standardization of a 'slave-like' dependence of users on the untouchable nature of a codified norm.
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