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1

Skupina zdravotnictví Úřadu říšského protektora v Čechách a na Moravě 1939–1942 II. část 1 – obsazení a působnost

100%
Simunek M.
DVT - Dějiny věd a techniky (History of Sciences and Technology)
|
2008
|
vol. 41
|
issue 1
1-26
EN
The second part of the study gives an overview about the leading personnel of the Group 'Health Care' in the Office of the Reichsprotektor in Bohemia and Moravia. The author tries to follow both their professional and political background. According to that the agenda and its distribution within the Group 'Health Care' is focused. Furthermore the attention is paid to the establishment of new German nazified instititutions in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia like German Red Cross (Deutsches Rotes Kreuz), German Medical Chamber in Bohemia and Moravia (Deutsche Gesundheitskammer in Böhmen und Mähren), or traditional one like the Faculty of Medicine of the German Charles-University (Deutsche Karls-Universität) in Prague as well. Their intensive co-operation is then analysed in the broader context of other crucial political measures of the German authorities of that period.
2

Discussion of Evolution Between Neo-Lamarckism and Neo-Darwinism in the Czech Lands, 1900–1915

63%
Hermann T., Simunek M.
Teorie vědy (Theory of Science)
|
2010
|
vol. 32
|
issue 3
283-300
EN
The present study focuses on the impact which the vast, fundamental changes in biology of the late 19th and early 20th century had in the Czech Lands. Until the WWI, there existed several distinct and often mutually contradictory theories of evolution of organisms. In the Czech Lands, this multitude of theoretical explanations was complemented by a multi-layered cultural and scientific environment, where Czech and German biology influenced each other and met at various autonomous institutions. One should also keep in mind the differences between Prague and Brno, each a local centre with its scientific traditions and independent links to both Vienna and other European universities. The main subject of this paper are the theoretical biologists who had long-term impact on Czech biological thought or influenced it directly by working here. In about 1900-1915, we witness the first clear and recognised peak in the Czech reception of evolutionism.
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