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EN
Radoszkowicze - small town in former Wilejka county - was a center of Belarusian national rebirth along with Minsk and Vilnius. Activist and artists living in Radoszkowicze and nearest area - like Jadwihin Sch., Janka Kupała, Aleksander Wlasow, Andrej Snitko - had a big role in process of forming the Belarusian national awareness at the end of XIX century and beginning of XX century. Furthermore, from 1922 to 1929 in Radoszkowicze 860 students were attending the Belarusian high school of the name of F. Skaryna. The founders of that school were A. Wlasow and Boleslaw Taraszkiewicz.
EN
The analysis of writing by Russian poets-emigrants used to live in Poland in mid-war period shows, that part of their pieces were inspired by Polish literature. In Russian newspapers and collections of poetry can be found poems, which are translations from Polish literaturę and contain themes from poems by Polish poets. Writers like: D. Bochan, I. Kulisz, K. Olenin. L. Sienicka, G. Sorgonin, J. Wadimow, L. Gomolicki, P. Kolski, S. Koncewicz and others, often reach to Polish poets writings - both old pieces and contemporary. Their interests were often focus on romantic poetry (A. Mickiewicz, J. Słowacki, Z. Krasiński and their poems written during the emigration). The main reason of this particular interests was the resemblance of Polish and Russian emigrants fate.
EN
Institute of Eastern Europe in Vilnius was established in 1930 and worked till 1939. Its an elementary assignment was collecting and working up with research materials concerning to economy, history, folkloristic and philology of Polish eastern neighbors, mainly Soviet Union. The literature from humanistic area of interest had been published in Bulletin „Balticoslavica”. The literature was a main topic of these publications. The authors of articles, critiques, and bibliographic notes, focus on literary and scientific life by review of publications in many countries, including Germany, Soviet Union, Estonia, Finland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, France and many more. Especially, lot of attention and comments was connected to articles concerned with Russian literature - theory, poetry, drama, prose; this problem is a topic of present essay.
EN
For many centuries Pinsk was one of the most important Orthodox centers on Polesie; also in years 1919-1939. In that period, in city lived 11% of Russians (73% of Jews, 16% other nationalities). Russian cultural and literary life was organized by local NGO’s like Russian Benevolent Society or Russian Youth Society. Also, in Pinsk functionated literary club and Russian library. Every year, many activities and cultural events were organized, f.e. Day of Russian Culture, Pushkin Day, Student’s Day. Although the literary environment was small, in Pinsk lived many famous poets and writers, like Wasilij Korotyszewski, Stanisław Mackiewicz. Also the Pinsk cultural life was supported from Warsaw by Dimitri Majkow.
RU
Литературная руссская эмиграция в Польше не была столь многочисленна, как в Берлине, Париже, Праге, Харбине. В центрах русской литературной жизни (и вокруг них): в Варшаве, Вильне и Львове сосредоточилось около 60 русских поэтов, представителей поколения „отцов” и „сынов”. В творчестве таких поэтов как Л. Гомолицкий, А. Кондратьев, Г. Клингер, И. Кулиш, К. Оленин, Л. Сеницкая, П. Каценельсон и других, в их лирике, появилась новая модель переживания - ее источником было „изгнание” и тоже „изгнание в изгнании”. В их творчестве повторялись мотивы воспоминаний, любви и тоски по Родине, веры в то, что „с Запада пойдем Востоку мы навстречу” и утраты этой веры, одиночества, рефлексией над своей жизнью и судьбой своего поколения, смысла жизни. Появились характерные для эмиграции мотивы религиозные и даже мистицизма. В их творчестве проявилась вера, что их главная цель состоит в том, чтобы развивать русскую културу, сохранить ее. В эмиграции заново открыли они классиков русской литературы, в их поэзии искали они творческого вдохновения. В их стихотворениях можно найти и примеры влияния польской поэзии. Русская литература в межвоенной Польше, творчество ее представителей требует еще исследований.
EN
At Stefan Batory University of Vilnius in the period from 1919 until 1939 apart from Poles also Jews, Byelorussians, Russians and Ukrainians studied. All of them tried to set up their own organizations, to develop cultural and literary activity. Literary life also flourished, issued were poetic volumes, students’ pieces were publisted in all kinds of periodicals; organized were scientific as well as literary-artistic meetings. At the Vilnius University, among others, studied the follasing poets: N. Arsenniewa, A. Bartul, A. Biarozka, Ch. Iliaszewicz as well the literary and historian Stanisław Stankiewicz.
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