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EN
The paper is devoted to those morphonological and phonetic phenomena that may aspire to the role of indicators of stronger morphological boundaries in Polish. The author is inclined towards H. Andersen’s view, whose definition of sandhi as a conventionalized phenomenon excludes a series of surface phenomena and, effectively, includes no more than the so-called voicing sandhi.
EN
This paper examines a number of issues related to obstruent voicing and the loss of voicing in coda obstruents, which can be used as criteria for the classification of this issue in Slavic. It is postulated that the criteria should include: (a) the quantity criterion (covering the context range of sandhi), (b) the quality criterion (related to differences in sandhi realization in the same phonetic contexts), (c) obligatoriness vs. optionality of this process, which is related to the differences in the area that regulates sandhi. As far as (c) is concerned, this criterion depends on the interaction between morphophonological rules and surface phonetic processes; the differences in the treatment of word-internal juncture (i.e. certain morphonological boundaries inside accent units), and the differences resulting from the divergent interpretation (sonorant vs. obstruent) of the phonetic /v/ diachronically and in contemporary languages. Generally, it is possible to distinguish between the following types of sandhi in Slavic: consistent areas with regular sandhi, in which the sandhi rules are not surface representations (this is evidenced by the fact that two types of realizations of sandhi rules may occur in the same phonetic contexts), and areas without sandhi or with a restricted sandhi range, in which the rule application is sensitive to divergent phonetic conditions.
EN
The article presents the main achievements of Polish slavicists in the field of phonetics and phonology, on the synchronic as well as diachronic levels, including works on Polish phonetics and phonology.
EN
In the paper we present the project of the Polish-Bulgarian confrontative grammar, being elaborated in the Institute of Slavic Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Semantic categories play the role of tertium comparationis in the Grammar (in phonology - phonetic features). In the paper the choice of this very type of confrontation is motivated and some examples of confrontation are given.
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