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EN
This article presents an attempt to explain the popular internet phenomenon called Wiersze z Google (ang. Google Poetics), poems created by Google Searching engine — the most frequently used search engine on the World Wide Web. In author’s opinion these poems are not created by humans only, but just an „uncreative” effect of the poetic collaboration between the web browser, data bases, searching indexes and, last but not least, the users. Within the context of the theory of versification and some other intellectual backgrounds I try to show how these different agencies work together to create an unique poems based on peoples searchings, metadata and how words typed in the window of the browser become a poem-in-verses.
EN
The objective of this paper is to analyze the way in which the operation of cognitive processes organizing human perception into the foreground element (figure) and its background interpretative context affects the process of reading-interpretation of the text organized into verses. This type of categorizing operation is effective, in my opinion, not only in the psychology of perception, analysis of pieces of visual arts and musical texts, in reference to grammar and literary stylistics, but is also helpful in explaining important mechanisms of our relations with verse organization. The paper is based on the observations of the representatives of Gestaltpsychologie, as well as the findings of researchers representing other branches of humanities connected with cognitive sciences and applying their accomplishments in the description of the language and works of art.
EN
The paper attempts to analyze the epistemological background (conceptual frameworks) to significant contemporary Polish verse theories, and to show their impact on the characterization of the oldest (medieval) Polish poetry. The author holds the opinion that Polish medieval verse is difficult to define, because there are only a few original sources available and we are far removed from the epoch in which they were created; thus this is a conceptual construct resulting not so much from the interpretation of the texts as from pre-interpretative research assumptions (open and hidden) that determine the cognitive judgments of the theoreticians.
PL
This paper presents an attempt to discuss the prosodic order of the Preamble to the Polish Constitution of 1997 by using the common notion of the verse derived from the definition of a verse/poem. The author tries to answer the question of the supposed verse or prosaic nature of the Preamble. On the foundations of the editions of the Preamble and S. Wilkanowicz’s drafts of its text, the author tries to reconstruct implicit writer’s intention or intuition which underlies the lineation of the Preamble in order to propose a proper form of the text based on a typographic routine used in the poems written in verse.
EN
This article analyzes confessions of love from the perspective of communication – it shows the paradoxical character of such confessions and the disparity between this and other models of communication. By referring to the writings of Roland Barthes, Ludwig Wittgenstein, and Jacques Derrida as well as papers dealing with cognitive linguistics and cognitive poetics, the article presents the interpretative consequences of deictic shifts (shifts in textual perspectives).
EN
The paper discusses two twentieth-century theoretical-literary concepts regarding broadly understood versology, pioneering expressions of new way of thinking of versification based on enjambment (i.e., the continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza) rather than on meter. By investigating the role of enjambment according to Giorgio Agamben and Adam Kulawik, the paper refers to transformations that have taken place in perceiving this prosodic phenomenon over the past decades, i.e., how verse has changed by transitioning to non-numerical (so-called free) composition from meter and equivalence.
PL
Tekst omawia dwie dwudziestowieczne koncepcje teoretycznoliterackie z zakresu szeroko rozumianej wersologii będące pionierskim wyrazem formowania się nowego sposobu myślenia o wersyfikacji opartego nie na studiowaniu metryki, lecz na uznaniu istotnej roli, jaką we współczesnych tekstach poetyckich pełni niezgodność członowania składniowego i wierszowego określana mianem przerzutni. Przyglądając się roli przerzutni w koncepcjach Giorgia Agambena i Adama Kulawika, odnosi się zarazem do przemian, jakie zaszły w myśleniu o tym zjawisku prozodycznym na przestrzeni ostatnich dziesięcioleci, czyli do tego, jak zmienił się wiersz, odchodząc od prymatu metru i ekwiwalencji na rzecz kompozycji nienumerycznej (tzw. wolnej).
Tematy i Konteksty
|
2013
|
vol. 8
|
issue 3
195-210
EN
The text below is an attempt to reconsider the categories of interpretation within versological research. On the basis of the assumptions of literary constructionism, cognitive sciences and pragmatic philosophy, an endeavour is made to show the functioning of versification interpretation understood not as the realisation of standard reading paths postulated by the text and not as the reconstruction of "intentio auctoris" but as the reader’s creative activity inherently related to the individual, (auto)biographical reading experience and the autopoietic (from the constructionist point of view) process of meaning construction. By way of the example of the concept of syllabotonism an attempt is made to show the importance of personal experience and encyclopaedic (i.e. non-linguistic) knowledge in the process of literary interpretation, as well as the conceptual and constructivist nature of such versification “constants” as verse, meter, etc.
PL
Tekst niniejszy stanowi próbę ponownego przemyślenia kategorii interpretacji w ramach badań wersologicznych. Opierając się na założeniach literaturoznawczego konstruktywizmu, nauk kognitywnych i filozofii pragmatycznej, staram się pokazać, jak działać może interpretacja wersyfikacjyna rozumiana nie jako realizacja postulowanych przez tekst ścieżek modelowej lektury czy rekonstrukcja intentio auctoris, ale twórcza aktywność czytelnika wpisana w indywidualne, (auto)biograficzne doświadczenie lekturowe i autopoietyczny (w rozumienu konstrukcjonizmu) proces budowania znaczenia. Staram się również (na przykładzie pojęcie sylabotonizmu) wskazać na rolę osobistego doświadczenia oraz wiedzy encyklopedycznej (tj. niejęzykowej) w procesie interpretowania literatury, jak też na konceptualny i konstruktywistyczny charakter takich „stałych” wersyfikacyjnych, jak wers, metr itp.
8
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Ruch i znaczenie (w) przerzutni

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EN
The paper presents the conceptualization of the functional changes that have shaped the development of the verse-form phenomenon and, as well, the poetic enjambment inseparably related to it. By dividing the forms of poetic discontinuity into kinetic and semantic enjambments, it shows the transition from earlier, more archaic forms of incompatibility of the syntactic and verse orders, related to the verse synaphy (over-verse continuity), to subsequent forms of poetic overflow with inherent, independent sign properties and artistic motivation founded on the semantization of the poetic movement called semantic enjambment.
PL
Praca przedstawia konceptualizację zmian funkcjonalnych, jakie kształtowały się w rozwoju zjawiska formy wierszowej oraz nieodłącznie z nią związanej wierszowej przerzutni. Poprzez podział na przerzutnie kinetyczne i semantyczne pokazuje przechodzenie od form bardziej archaicznych, związanych z wierszową synafią w postaci niezgodności porządku składniowego i wierszowego, do form późniejszych, posiadających samodzielne właściwości znakowe i motywację artystyczną wynikającą z semantyzacji ruchu.
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Metr jako symulakrum

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PL
Meter as a simulacrum This text presents an attempt to conceptualize the poetics of versification in Kamil Brewiński’s poetic book Clubbing (Kraków 2013), with the background of the critical reception of the book, by the view given by the theory of simulation by Jean Baudrillard. The article is based on two unpublished conference speeches presented at conference on “Twenty First Century in Literature”, 2014) and “Poetry – Culture – Poetry. Contemporary Perspectives”, 2015). Some excerpts were used before in my doctoral dissertation (2015).
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