Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 10

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
1
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Umowa o wolnym handlu między USA a Kanadą jako przykład tendencji regionalnych występujących w polityce handlowej lat osiemdziesiątych. Ocena funkcjonowania umowy z punktu widzenia interesów Kanady

100%
Dzikowska-Zawirska J., Uniwersytet Łódzki K. H. i. F. M.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
|
1995
|
vol. 136
EN
The above paper aims at discussing main principles of the US-Canada FTA and evaluation of its functioning from the point of view of the Canadian part. The agreement was presented on the background of current trade policy tendencies in the world economy. The paper consists of three parts. The first on which is in fact the general introduction, presents the notion of a trading bloc. The next part introduces the trade policy of the 80’s and the 90’s pointing at the tendency of emergence of new economic and political regions. This is folloved by the presentation of the US-Canada FTA as such and its functioning. It is worth adding that the appraisl of the agreement is a subjective one.
2
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Miejsce przedmiotów: planowanie i prognozowanie handlu zagranicznego oraz metody analizy rynków zagranicznych w programie studiów

100%
Dzikowska-Zawirska J., Uniwersytet Łódzki Z. E. H. Z.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
|
1984
|
vol. 35
PL
W niżej przedstawionym artykule autorka ustosunkowuje się do bardzo ważnego (dla procesu dydaktycznego) problemu uaktualniania programu studiów. Przekazane uwagi zostały oparte na wieloletnim doświadczeniu wynikającym z funkcjonowania kierunku ekonomiki i organizacji handlu zagranicznego przy Wydziale Ekonomiczno-Socjologicznym. Przy czym za ważny (ze względu na kształcenie przyszłego pracownika przedsiębiorstwa handlu zagranicznego) uznała autorka problem .usytuowania w programie studiów grupy przedmiotów: planowanie i prognozowanie handlu zagranicznego oraz metody analizy rynków zagranicznych. Należy wyjaśnić, iż do grupy przedmiotów wymienionych w tytule zaliczono także przedmiot: koniunktura gospodarcza, bowiem zdaniem autorki, dopiero to wszystkie trzy przedmioty łącznie tworzą jednolitą całość.
EN
The author has made an attempt at presentation of the importance and place of the above two subjects in the curriculum of academic courses. The first part of the paper discusses the changes, which over several years could be observed in consecutive curricula of academic courses. The second part deals with a proposed, experimental curriculum of academic courses, which has been a subject of discussion in all universities of Poland for several months now. The last part of the article contains a presentation of further subjects for discussion ae well as the author's propositions concerning improvement in the process of university courses (these propositions refer mainly to the two subjects analyzed by the author).
3
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Międzynarodowe porozumienia towarowe, ich mechanizmy i ewolucja

100%
Dzikowska-Zawirska J., Instytut Handlu Zagranicznego U. Ł.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
|
1989
|
vol. 95
EN
The main aim of the article is analysis of the functioning of commodity agreements. The analysis has been performed in the historical approach. The first part of the article contains presentation of these agreements and their evolution (since the time they were first introduced till the present time). In the second part, the authoress has presented main mechanisms used in the agreements. A separate, third part is devoted to analysis of mechanisms introduced to the agreements with view to protecting interests of the developing countries. Ihe article ends with evaluation of the agreements in force, including their negative and positive aspects. Ihere are also stressed the conditions, which should be fulfilled by such present- day agreements.
4
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Bariery pozataryfowe w handlu Wschód-Zachód, analiza i ocena

100%
Dzikowska-Zawirska J., Instytut Handlu Zagranicznego U. Ł.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
|
1988
|
vol. 87
EN
The main aim of this article is a nalysis of non-tariff barriers existing in East-West trade in the seventies and early eighties. The article consists of two parts. In the first part, the authoress presents var ious factors affecting mutual trade and statistical data concerning this trade. The second part discusses the main non-tariff barriers hampering East-West trade. The article ends with deliberations on the ways of solving the; analysed problem.
5
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Kraje rozwijające się, ich charakterystyka i udział w handlu światowym

100%
Dzikowska-Zawirska J., Uniwersytet Łódzki K. H. Z.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
|
1985
|
vol. 47
EN
The article deals with analysis of different problems of the developing countries . In its first part, the authoress tries to present a definition of this group of countries, while in the second part of the article there are presented numerical data concerning the share of the developing countries in the world economy and trade . The analyses is of the above data allows to determine the direction of changes occurring in the developing countries as well as the nature of these changes. The basis for division of this group of- countries is considered to be a significant problem by the authoress . She adopted a division of these countries into those exporting or importing oil.
6
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Zasady polityki handlowej zawarte w statucie GATT a warunki uczestnictwa Polski

100%
Dzikowska-Zawirska J., Zakład Ekonomiki Handlu Zagranicznego I. O. T.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
|
1981
|
vol. 8
EN
The article contains an analysis of principles of trade policy stipulated in the statutes of GATT from the point of view of conditions of Poland’s participation in GATT. Hence the structure of the article, that is to say the article is divided into two parts. In the first part the author characterizes the principles of trade policy themselves as formulated in the statutes of GATT. This refers obviously to basic instruments of trade policy i.e. the most-favoured nation treatment, customs tariffs, and quota restrictions. This analysis makes it possible to pass to the second part, in which there are discussed conditions of Poland’s participation in GATT, and possibilities of negotiating their newer form. The analysis ends with the Tokyo Round, the debates of which were still in progress when this article was being written.
7
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Liberalizacja międzynarodowego handlu usługami w ramach Rundy Urugwajskiej

63%
Dzikowska-Zawirska J., Włodarczyk-Guzek W., Łódzki U.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
|
1993
|
vol. 133
EN
Today services play quite a significant, role in international trade alongside goods. This refers to services connected not only with such spheres as banking or transport but also with telecommunications and the right to patents. This is best confirmed by the fact that during the negotiations taking place within the Uruguay Round (started in 1986) besides negotiations concerning products a great deal of attention Is devoted to international trade in services. That problem was advanced by the United States as one of topics for multilateral trade negotiations carried within the framework of GATT. Hence it seemed justified to discuss this problem in the present article. It was divided Into two parts, with the first of them dealing with reasons leading to the new round of multilateral trade negotiations within GATT. It analyzes the stances taken by particular countries taking part in the negotiations and points at their divergences. The second part deals with International trade in services tackled in greater detail, and it points at the necessity of regulating and liberating it. An attempt has been also made to analyze implications of liberalization of trade in services from the viewpoint of Poland's interests
8
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Napływ zagranicznych inwestycji bezpośrednich do Polski ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Łódzkiej Specjalnej Strefy Ekonomicznej

63%
Dzikowska-Zawirska J., Włodarczyk-Guzek W., Uniwersytet Łodzki Z. M. S. G., Uniwersytet Łódzki Z. F. i. H. M.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
|
2002
|
vol. 158
EN
The main aim of the article is to present of changes in volume and structure of foreign direct investments in Polish economy against of background of changing law, and economic conditions taking into account Łódź Special Economic Zone. This paper consists of some parts. It characterises some selected aspects of the inflow of foreign direct investments to Poland, namely: - the evolution of legal conditions for the inflow of foreign capital to Poland, - the main motives of the inflow of foreign direct investments to our country, - volume and structure of foreign capital in Poland at the end of 1999, - significance of Łódź region for foreign investors. The last part of this article presents Łódź Special Economic Zone which was created on 15 April 1997 for the period of 20 years and also benefits and privileges for foreign investors.
9
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Długookresowe tendencje na áwlatowym rynku wyrobów przemysłu lekkiego. Wnioski dla Polski

63%
Dzikowska-Zawirska J., Nacewski J., Uniwersytet Łódzki Z. E. H. Z.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
|
1984
|
vol. 35
EN
The authors have made an attempt at evaluating long-term prospects for production and export of light-industry products against the background of structural changes taking place in the world economy and in the international trade. Two phenomena deserve special attenation here. First of all, the increased role played by developing countrlea as producers and, first of all, as exporters of light-industry products based on cheap labour and their own raw materials base in many cases. The processes of transferring labour-intensive production from highly developed to developing countries are becoming more and more intensified. A group of new and relatively big producers includes such countries as Hongkong, Taiwan, South Korea. Brasil etc. On the other hand, there occur substantial technological changes in the light industry, which consist in more economical use of raw materials and decreasing role of natural components being replaced by synthetic components.
10
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Napływ kapitału zagranicznego do Polski

63%
Dzikowska-Zawirska J., Włodarczyk-Guzek W., Katedra Handlu i Finansów Międzynarodowych U. Ł.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
|
1998
|
vol. 146
EN
The article is an attempt to answer the question: ”at what stage is Poland today taking into account four phases in the process of foreign investment inflow?” In order to answer above question the authors analyze the regulations concerning the inflow of foreign capital to Poland. First they concentrate their attention on the basis for operation of foreign capital in handicraft which was created by the decree of 1976. Next they talk about the act of 1986 which allowed to set companies with participation of foreign capital (joint ventures) and other law regulations which were introduced till 1994. Farther on the authors consider the factors which influence directly the degree of interest in Poland shown by foreign capital. Moreover the article includes many statistical data illustrating the scale of problem.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.