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PL
W artykule omówione są początki i rozwój współuczestnictwa pracowników w legislacji Unii Europejskiej i implementacja tej legislacji do polskiego systemu prawnego. Idea uczestnictwa pracowników jest głęboko zakorzeniona w myśli społecznej Kościoła katolickiego, a dzisiaj podkreślona jest w Magisterium Kościoła. Poprzez prawo współuczestnictwa pracownicy lub ich reprezentanci mogą mieć wpływ na decyzje związane ze wszelkimi kluczowymi aspektami działania spółki. Prawna gwarancja współuczestnictwa pracowników w podejmowaniu decyzji ma pozytywny wpływ ekonomiczny skutkujący zwiększoną konkurencyjnością.
EN
This article discusses the origin and development of worker participation in the European Union legislation and its implementation into the Polish legal system. The idea of worker participation is deeply rooted in Roman Catholic social thought, today highlighted in the Magisterium of the Church. Through the right to participate, employees or their representatives may have influence over decisions related to all key aspects of the company’s operation. The legal guarantee of worker participation in decision-making has a positive economic impact resulting in increased competitiveness.
EN
The Catholic University of Lublin (KUL), established in 1918, has played a very important role in the most recent history of Poland, particularly under the Communist rule after 1945. During the 1944–1989 period it was the only scholarly center in the whole Communist bloc in which scientific research was conducted in a manner which was free from the influences of Marxist ideology. Since 1948, Communist authorities — using various methods, including financial and administrative pressures — attempted to cause the cessation of University’s operation. KUL community was subject to intensive invigilation by political police; these activities lasted practically up to the very implosion of the political system in 1989. The scientific research on the phenomenon of totalitarian regimes — especially Bolshevism and National Socialism — was already undertaken at KUL in the third and fourth decade of the 20th century, almost since their emergence. In the interwar period scholarly reflection upon various aspects of totalitarianisms was present in the works of A. Szymański, H. Dembiński, I. Czuma, J. Pastuszka, S. Wyszyński. During the 1944–1989 period, despite the lack of freedom and rampant censorship, the critical evaluation of the socialist regime was presented by such KUL scholars as I. Czuma, A. Słomkowski, A. Krąpiec, C. Strzeszewski, J. Majka, W. Piwowarski, L. Czuma, F. Blachnicki, and many others. A lot of the above-mentioned intellectuals were persecuted for their unshakeable beliefs. Such repressions often included obstacles in the professional career-path of these scholars, and sometimes even incarceration. Summing up, it needs to be emphasized that the contribution of the Catholic University of Lublin community to the reflection on contemporary totalitarianisms is significant.
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