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FROM BASIC SCIENCE TO REAL PRACTICE OF THE INNOVATION-DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT (Vid fundamentalnoyi nauky do realnoyi praktyky innovatsiynoho rozvytku ekonomiky)

100%

Malitsky B. A.

Nauka ta naukoznavstvo (Science and Science of Science)

2010

issue 1

3-12

The problem of R&D results commercialization is analyzed in light of the idea about science and innovation as the main source of economic growth of countries, civil and moral fostering of their citizens and the pillar of the statehood. Weak sides and inefficiencies of the official policy in science and technology and innovation field in Ukraine are shown by means of financial indicators of the triad 'science - technology - production' over 2000-2007. It is proved that because of the lack of effective and purposeful administrative regulators of financial flows, monetary capital flees from the material production, especially from its high tech segment. The Strategy for the Innovation-Driven Development of Ukraine, formulated for 2010-2020 with consideration to globalization challenges, is supposed to mitigate the deficiencies of the official S&T and innovation policies in Ukraine. Peculiarities of the commercial activity in Ukrainian science are shown (low domestic demand for R&D against intensive work on foreign contracts) using official statistical data on the Ukraine 2009 budgetary expenditures for science and technology activities.The significance of works by G.M.Dobrov, especially those devoted to targeted evaluation, planning and programming of R&D, which offer tools to deal with the above problems is shown in this context, with reference to some of his theoretical and methodological approaches and models.

DE-TECHNOLOGIZATION AND DE-INDUSTRIALIZATION: A MAIN RESULT OF REFORMS IN THE AGRICULTURE OF UKRAINE (Detekhnologuizatsyia and deindustrializatsyia - osnovnoi resultat reformirovaniya selskogo khozyaistva Ukrainy)

100%

Malitsky B. A.

Nauka ta naukoznavstvo (Science and Science of Science)

2009

issue 2

9-16

Results of reforms in the agrarian sector of Ukraine in the post-Soviet years, following the neoliberal doctrine, are analyzed. In fact, these reforms were aimed at liquidation of large collective farms, which was supposed to push mass-scale development of farming in Ukraine. As a result of reformers' incompetence, the agrarian sector was plundered, as a heavy share of its resources was redistributed in favor of financial and trade capital. Effects of the reforms were technological degradation (deindustrialization), leading to heavy reduction in the agricultural output, in cattle-breeding in the first place, massive inflow of imported foods to Ukraine. But the most serious consequences of reforms in agriculture were the social ones (that concerned the Ukrainian population as a whole), which is proved by statistical data on decrease and demography trends in Ukraine. Finding solutions to many problems to revive the Ukrainian agrosector and adopt the innovation model in it requires adequate scientific support. It is shown by official statistical data and expert opinion, that Ukraine has a large scientific potential in the agrarian sector, although reduced in relation to 1991. Moreover, the agrarian research in financed predominantly from the budget (75%) unlike the research as a whole (39%), but is very weakly commercialized. A strategy for scientifically grounded reform of the Ukrainian agriculture is proposed, which will involve research component, financial regulation for enhancing innovation stimuli as well as re-organization, to enhance facility supply and technological support of the sector.

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2 Nauka ta naukoznavstvo (Science and Science of Science)

1 2010

1 2009

2 Malitsky B. A.

Search results

FROM BASIC SCIENCE TO REAL PRACTICE OF THE INNOVATION-DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT (Vid fundamentalnoyi nauky do realnoyi praktyky innovatsiynoho rozvytku ekonomiky)

DE-TECHNOLOGIZATION AND DE-INDUSTRIALIZATION: A MAIN RESULT OF REFORMS IN THE AGRICULTURE OF UKRAINE (Detekhnologuizatsyia and deindustrializatsyia - osnovnoi resultat reformirovaniya selskogo khozyaistva Ukrainy)