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The problem of gender diversity in statutory organs of companies affects many countries The result is an ongoing debate on improving the gender balance among members of supervisory boards of companies listed on stock exchanges. In article presents legal solutions in the field of gender diversity introduced by some countries, examines the contribution of women directors to board effectiveness and presents the current situation of the world on women on boards.
PL
Emotional knowledge: research on the structure and developmental changesThe goal of the current research was to explore the interrelations between emotional knowledge, language skills and temperament. 90 children aged 4, 6 and 8 participated in the study. In the article only part of the results are presented. Three aspects of emotional knowledge were assessed: non-verbal emotional skills; verbal emotional skills; declarative knowledge about emotions. Emotional skills, both verbal and non-verbal, were positively correlated, but not directly – the correlation was mostly due to influence of language skills. Significant growth of emotional skills during middle childhood was observed. Development of declarative emotional knowledge was more linear, and depended mostly on the level of emotional skills and age.
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Problem niskiego udziału kobiet we władzach spółek

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PL
Panuje ożywiona dyskusja na temat potrzeby zwiększenia konkurencyjności spółek poprzez wykorzystanie talentów i kwalifikacji kobiet na najwyższych szczeblach. W biznesie kobiety na wysokich stanowiskach decyzyjnych są zbyt rzadko reprezentowane. W związku z zaistniałą sytuacją coraz częściej pojawiają się propozycje na temat rozwiązań w tym zakresie. Problemem jest kwestia świadomości społecznej oraz potrzeba przebicia szklanego sufitu. Jednym z czynników wpływających na zwiększenie udziału kobiet w procesach decyzyjnych w spółkach mogą być chociażby przejrzyste procedury wyboru władz spółek czy przejrzyste procedury w zakresie awansu na stanowiska decyzyjne.
EN
The conclusion of the considerations in this paper is that the analysis, reconstruction and continuation of a given work of art will probably always raise some doubts since they concern the existing work, and any kind of intervention infringes on this work’s right to remain integral. Therefore the original work of art should always come first whereas an analyst, translator, continuator and reconstructor should stay respectfully in the background.
EN
The purpose of the article is to define the main factors determining the development of the video games industry in the world and Poland as well. We focus on sales results of main products and the clusters practices in case of Poland. The results of our analysis allow us to draw a conclusion that the games industry is a highly competitive business environment where people’s creativity and broad knowledge are of great importance for the success.
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Sprawozdanie

51%
PL
Sprawozdanie z XIII Europejskiej Konferencji Psychologii Rozwojowej w Jenie, 21–25 sierpnia 2007 r.
EN
The aim of the study was to assess seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies among healthcare workers (HCW) before introduction of vaccination, in selected areas in Poland as well as to identify potential risk factors and estimate the cumulative incidence of COVID-19 infections in this population.Material and MethodsThe authors conducted a sero-epidemiological, cross-sectional study among HCW of 5 non-COVID-19 hospitals in Poland. The recruitment took place in December 1–23, 2020, all HCW at selected hospitals could volunteer into the study. All persons were screened with rapid SARS-CoV-2 IgM/IgG tests in capillary blood. In case of positive result, 5 ml of venous blood was drawn for confirmatory testing with ELISA assay. The authors estimated prevalence of laboratory confirmed anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody presence and examined factors associated with positive result. Cumulative incidence was estimated applying 2-source capture-recapture method to serology results and self-report of past infection.ResultsOut of 1040 HCW included in the analysis, one-fourth (25.2%) received a positive result for anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies by ELISA test, the prevalence among women was 25.3% (95% CI: 22.5–28.4) and 24.6% (95% CI: 19–31.2) among men. The prevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies was the highest among respondents who declared home contact with a confirmed COVID-19 case, 43.9% (95% CI: 32.4–56.1). It was also elevated among those who indicated contact with patients with COVID-19, 32.5% (95% CI: 26.7–38.8) and business contacts, including at the workplace, 28.9% (95% CI: 22.5–36.3). The estimated cumulative incidence of COVID-19 infections in the population, using the capture-recapture method was 41.2% (95% CI: 38.1–44.2).ConclusionsHealthcare workers remained at increased risk of infection largely due to work-related contacts with infected patients, although home exposure was also common. Estimated cumulative incidence is higher than the antibody prevalence, which indicates the need to monitor HCW for possible immunity waning, also post-immunization immunity. Med Pr. 2022;73(2):109–23
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