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Profesor Tadeusz Skulina – historyk języka i onomasta

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Pihan-Kijasowa A.
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
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2018
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vol. 25
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issue 1
263-271
EN
Professor Tadeusz Skulina (1929–1992) was born in Katowice but from the Second World War he was connected with Great Poland. Also in Poznań, he studied Polish Studies and following his graduation became employed at Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań where he completed the consecutive stages of his scholarly career. As a disciple of Professor Władysław Kuraszkiewicz he conducted research on the Polish language of the Old-Polish era and of the 16th century. His doctoral thesis (1964) was devoted to historical phonetics and historical dialectology but soon he changed his scholarly interests and entered the field of Slavic studies, especially East-Slavic languages. In his habilitation thesis he discussed the question of the Old-Ruthenian anthroponymy. This thesis, published in 1973, was the first original, so extensive and detailed thesis about the Old-Ruthenian names. As we know, in the period following the receipt of his habilitation degree Professor Tadeusz Skulina had plans to prepare a monograph about Polish feminine onomastics. He had pursued this for years, however, unfortunately, never managed to prepare a synthesis. He only left an unfinished editorial draft of this book. Apart from research activities, Professor Skulina was involved in didactics and also performed responsible administrative functions at the Institute of Polish Philology, was a member of numerous scholarly societies. For his achievements, he received many awards and honours. Professor Tadeusz Skulina died in 1992 after a long and emaciating illness. The scholarly achievements he has left inspire the successive generations of researchers. He also left unfinished written works and ideas which he never managed to realize.
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Żydło ich: mało warzonego albo pieczonego używają, czyli nazwy kulinariów i naczyń stołowych na dworze Dymitra Samozwańca I

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Pihan-Kijasowa A.
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
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2012
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vol. 19
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issue 1
93-102
PL
Polish memoirs and diaries from the beginning of the seventeenth century provide priceless yet little known source material for linguistic research studies, including lexical studies. Within the scope of the discussed thematic field (i.e. names of dishes, beverages and tableware), the diaries provide a sizeable and diversified source material. Among the names of dishes and tableware mentioned in the excerpted diary of Stanisław Niemojewski, well-known definitions and those deeply-rooted in the tradition in the Polish language are dominant. In many instances, they belong to common lexical resources of the Polish and Russian languages, though substantially numerous foreign (Russian) borrowings do occur. The Polish guests at the Tsar’s court at the time were not capable of identifying or naming many dishes. When this was the case, they resorted to using descriptive and multi-element designations. The otherness of Russian culture, coupled with the perceivable dissimilarities in table culture, triggered evaluative and affective responses and judgments of the diarists. Thus, so many evaluative assessments of the food, more often than not negative rather that favourable. This unfavourable attitude of Polish diarists with regard to what they saw and experienced stemmed not only from objective observation but was also influenced by a difficult situation the diarists were in after their arrival in Russia. Things as they were, the beginning of the seventeenth century was marked by the tumultuous and complicated period of Russian-Polish relations.
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Profesor Bogdan Walczak – lingwista kompletny

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Pihan-Kijasowa A.
Slavia Occidentalis
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2013
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issue 70/1
7-19
PL
Bogdan Walczak, full professor, doctor habilitatus and one of the most distinguished students of Professor Władysław Kuraszkiewicz. Since his graduation from the Polish Faculty of Adam Mickiewicz University in1965, he developed his career at the Poznań university where he was awarded his doctor and doctor habilitatus degrees. At the behest of the University Council of the Faculty of Polish and Classical Philology he was appointed professor. Bogdan Walczak made his academic debut in 1964. Since that time, he has published over a thousand research and popular science works on various linguistic sub-disciplines, with special emphasis placed on linguistics related to the Polish and Slavic languages. The history of the general Polish language and its regional variations have been at the centre of his research. On the other hand, he has devoted a large part of his work to contemporary Polish, the culture of the Polish language and the cultural heritage enshrined in the Polish language, glottodidactics, onomastics, social linguistics and methodology of linguistic research. Professor Bogdan Walczak is also a valued academic teacher and organizer of research activities.He has received many awards, including the Order of Polonia Restituta and the Medal of the Commission ofNational Education for his remarkable research and academic achievements and for his organizational work,which has been of such importance to his alma mater.In 2012, when he retired, he was granted the esteemed title of senior professor of Adam Mickiewicz Universityin Poznań.
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Zygmunt Gałecki, Studia z leksykologii regionalnej i historycznej, Wydawnictwo Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, Lublin 2014, ss. 272

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Pihan-Kijasowa A.
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
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2016
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vol. 23
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issue 1
193-198
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„Handlująca Warszawa” w drugiej połowie XIX wieku, czyli słownictwo z zakresu handlu w Lalce Bolesława Prusa

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Pihan-Kijasowa A.
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
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2010
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vol. 16
201-212
PL
The vocabulary concerning trade has been accompanying human activity for centuries, thus, it is no wonder that the core of the Polish vocabulary in this thematic field stems from Proto-Slavic times (e.g., cena [price], darmo [free], kupić [buy], pieniądz [money], płacić [pay]). On the Polish soil, we can observe the processes increasing the pool of this vocabulary: these are vernacular derivative processes and borrowings of foreign words. In this way, the contemporary dictionary of the thematic field TRADE has been formed. Lalka (“The Doll”) by Bolesław Prus, a novel representing classical realism, is rooted in Polish social and economic realities of the second half of the 19th century – it depicts the arrival and strengthening of capitalism, mainly in the sphere of trade. This implies the introduction into the novel of an extensive, composed of over 300 units, lexicon which groups the words that, by definition or by context, are connected with this sphere of the protagonists’ activity. The centre of the discussed thematic field is formed by word fields of the main notions from this sphere, such as: handel [trade], sklep [shop], sprzedawca [shop attendant], kupujący [buyer], kupować [buy], sprzedawać [sell], płacić [pay], pieniądz [money], cena [price]. Being entangled in various lexical contexts, they also show the contemporary scope of meaning of individual words as well as the possibility to modify them by lexical environment.
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O regionalności siedemnastowiecznych kazań pogrzebowych. Część 1: druki lubelskie

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Pihan-Kijasowa A.
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
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2013
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vol. 20
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issue 2
159-171
PL
In the 17th century, funeral sermons were a frequent type of public address. Over six hundred of such sermons were published in Poland at the time. They were published by presses all around Poland, so that each region is represented in the production. Consequently, funeral sermons are a good source for research in regional varieties of Polish in the 17th century. The article presents the problem on the example of printed material from Lublin, published in the press owned by Paweł Konrad, Anna Konradowa, and Jan Wieczorkowicz. The inspection of the texts has shown that they represent typical qualities of 17th-century standard Polish, as well as regional differential and frequency-based qualities. Because sermons were written not only by authors from Małopolska, it can be assumed that their language was largely influenced by editors and printers.
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Wileński socjolekt rzemieślniczy XVI–XVIII wieku w świetle badań pogranicza językowego. Zarys problematyki

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Pihan-Kijasowa A.
TEKA Komisji Polsko-Ukraińskich Związków Kulturowych
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2020
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vol. 6
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issue Numer Specjalny
237-249
UK
Ремісничі цехи – організації, які об’єднували ремісників однієї або декількох професій, що діяли у Вільнюсі з XV століття, створили сприятливі умови для утвердження варіанта мови – соціолекту, властивого цій суспільній групі. Оскільки він виник і функіонував на території етнічно, культурно і мовно неоднорідній, то поглинув елементи мов тих націй, які належали до цехів. Діловою мовою північно-східних кресів до кінця XVII століття була польська мова, тому саме вона стала основою ремісничого соціолекту. Крім того, у ньому помітні також численні (біло)руські та німецькі елементи. Документи вільнюських цехів XVI – першої половини XVIII ст., що є основою досліджень, це тексти, написані латинською, польською і білоруською мовами, причому у польськомовних документах спостерігаємо численні руські впливи, а в білоруських документах помітні впливи польської мови. Отже, ці документи є результатом складної мовної ситуації на описуваній території.
EN
The organizations associating craftsmen of one or several similar trades-the handicraft guilds-operating in Vilnius from the 15th century, created the conditions conducive for the development of a sociolect – a linguistic variety characteristic of this social group. Because this variety was formed and used on the ethnically, culturally and linguistically diversified area, it absorbed the elements of languages of the nations which belonged to the guilds. The Polish language was the official language in North-Eastern Borderlands until the end of the 17th century, thus it was the foundation of the sociolect of craftsmen. But we also observe in it (Belo)Russian and German elements. The documents of the guilds from Vilnius from the 16th until mid-18th centuries, wich serve as the basis for our considerations, are texts written in Latin, Polish and Belorussian. However, in the Polish-language documents we can observe numerous Russian influences, whereas in the Belorussian documents, the influences of Polish. Consequently, these documents are the result of a complex linguistic situation in this area.
PL
Działające w Wilnie od XV wieku organizacje zrzeszające rzemieślników jednej bądź kilku podobnych profesji – cechy rzemieślnicze – stworzyły warunki sprzyjające ukonstytuowaniu się właściwej dla tej grupy społecznej odmiany językowej – socjolektu. Ponieważ wytworzył się on i funkcjonował na terenie etnicznie, kulturowo i językowo mieszanym, wobec tego wchłonął elementy języków tych nacji, które do cechów należały. Językiem urzędowym do końca XVII wieku był na kresach północno-wschodnich język polski, więc on stanowił podstawę socjolektu rzemieślniczego. Ale obserwujemy w nim elementy także (biało)ruskie i niemieckie. Dokumenty cechów wileńskich XVI–połowy XVIII wieku, które są podstawą rozważań, to teksty pisane w językach: łacińskim, polskim i białoruskim, przy czym w dokumentach polskojęzycznych obserwujemy liczne wpływy ruskie, zaś w dokumentach białoruskich – wpływy języka polskiego. Są więc te dokumenty efektem skomplikowanej sytuacji językowej na tym terenie.
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Profesor Wojciech Ryszard Rzepka (1940-2008). Uczony – Mistrz – Człowiek

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Pihan-Kijasowa A., Migdał J.
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
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2010
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vol. 16
9-19
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O regionalności XVII-wiecznych kazań pogrzebowych. Część II: druki poznańskie

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Pihan-Kijasowa A., Motyl A.
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
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2015
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vol. 22
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issue 1
203-223
PL
In the 17th century funeral sermons were one of the most frequent forms of public utterances. More than 600 funeral sermons were published in Poland at that time. They were issued by publishing houses scattered all over Poland, and thus each region had its representation in this output. Consequently, funeral sermons are a good source for studies into regional differences in the Polish language of the 17th century. The article deals with this problem on the example of Great Polish prints issued in 17th-century Poznań publishing houses of: the Wolrabs, Wojciech Regulus, Wojciech Młodujewicz, Wojciech Laktański, Jan Rossowski, the Printing Office of Lubrański Academy and the Printing Office of SocietatisIesu. The analysis of texts revealed that they manifest the most typical features of the general Polish of that time, but simultaneously the regional features, differential in character (as for example the inflectional suffix -ej of feminine hard-stem nouns: type głowej), as well as frequentative (as for example the exchange of i and y for e before consonants l, ł: type zrobieł). And although the discussed texts were written not only by the authors originating from Great Poland, they are characterized by common linguistic features. Thus, it must be admitted that the employees of printing firms – the editors, proof-readers, typesetters – played a significant role in the final linguistic creation of the 17th-century printed text.
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O regionalności XVII-wiecznych kazań pogrzebowych. Część III: druki gdańskie

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Pihan-Kijasowa A., Motyl A.
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
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2015
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vol. 22
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issue 2
143-165
PL
Funeral sermons published in the 17th century in Poland constitute an impressive collection of more than 600 texts. They must have been printed by all the contemporary printers in Małopolska, Wielkopolska, Silesia, Mazowsze, Pomerania and the Eastern Borderlands. They were written by monks and priests of various denominations, some of them seasoned preachers, and some clergy without experience or talent. Fairly large numbers of these sermons have been preserved as part of the heritage of each of the printing centres. However, barely 17 funeral addresses printed in the 17th century in Danzig have survived, representing less than 3% of the total domestic output of this type of literature. With this article in mind, we have selected seven sermons written by Catholic priests and representatives of other denominations. The final research material formed the basis for deliberations on 17th century Polish, with special emphasis placed on its regional characteristics. Before that, information was gleaned on the printing circles in Gdańsk, the origins and professional education of the contemporary printers and the sermons’ authors. While we do not know many of the authors’ biographies, there are some common linguistic features in the texts that can be traced back to the Pomerania region by means of historical dialectology; for example disruptions in the distribution of the vowels i and y, de-palatalization of the sound l (pronounced lyst), de-palatalization of the sounds ḱ, ǵ (pronounced ludzky, Pomorsky), a de-palatalized ending of the instrumental case in plural nouns, adjectives and pronouns (pronounced cnotamy, wielkimy), replacing consonantal clusters Š, Ś, S and several less significant linguistic facts. A majority of the above mentioned features occur in all the texts printed in Gdańsk. However, there are sermons in which the linguistic features characteristic of Pomerania (and of the authors, or editors) are particularly frequent (e.g. the sermon by Andrzej Skata, published by Filip Chrystian Rhete).
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Dziewiętnastowieczne listy gończe w badaniach nad urzędową polszczyzną wielkopolską

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Pihan-Kijasowa A., Gucia D., Lubierska J.
Slavia Occidentalis
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2015
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issue 72/1
177-187
PL
Arrest warrants published in the 19th century in Poznań have not been explored as the excellent material they are for historical and linguistic research. Published in the local newspapers and official journals: “Gazeta Południowo-Pruska”, “Gazeta Poznańska”, “Gazeta Wielkiego Księstwa Poznańskiego” and in “Publiczny Donosiciel. Dodatek do Dziennika Urzędowego Królewskiey Regencyi w Poznaniu”, they represent the bureaucratic variety of the 19th century Polish language used in Wielkopolska. On top of the linguistic forms typical of the 19th century, they represent considerable material illustrating two types of regional linguistic formations: old, traditional regionalisms and a layer of new regionalisms resulting from the influence of the German language9. What is more, arrest warrants offer interesting lexical material which allows to examine several areas of vocabulary with words related to garment as the best elaborate one.
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Koligacje rodzinne Profesora Stanisława Kurnatowskiego

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Gucia D., Pihan-Kijasowa A., Wojtczak j.
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
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2015
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issue 56
29-52
PL
In part one, the family relations of professor Stanisław Kurnatowski are presented as a representative of an old noble family from Wielkopolska with Łodzia as its coat of arms. In the second part of the article, fragments of Prof. Kurnatowski’s memoirs are presented as recorded by the authors during a visit paid to the professor in June 2015. He reminisced about his family’s last four generations (his maternal and paternal ancestors from the landed gentry and relations with numerous families).
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