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EN
Postwar film writings of Tadeusz Peiper are the protest against “the policics of the voice” (M. Dolar) of the Polish social realist and propaganda films. Escaping from be-ing involved in communist ideology, the author creates a cinematic theory concentrated on nonverbal elements. An important role is played by categories extremely far from the constructivist discourse of art (nostalgia, community, non-human).
PL
"Czarny Paryż" to nie znana dotychczas powieść Jana Brzękowskiego (napisana wspólnie z Jolantą Fuchsówną). Utwór uzupełnia dotychczasowy stan wiedzy na temat twórczości jednego z czołowych reprezentantów rodzimej Pierwszej Awangardy, a jednocześnie odsłania jeden z epizodów złożonych, lecz wciąż jeszcze nie do końca zbadanych związków tej formacji z literaturą i kultura popularną. Dowodzi również, że pisarze tej formacji godzili się na powieść popularną, a równocześnie niezbyt chętnie odnosili się do poezji o takim charakterze. Pierwsza bywała dla nich źródłem inspiracji i zarobku, a niekiedy także narzędziem do komunikowania treści ideologicznych, druga zaś tylko sporadycznie pojawiała się na marginesach ich twórczości.
EN
"Black Paris" is an unknown novel by Jan Brzękowski (composed jointly with Jolanta Fuchsówna). The piece complements the state of research about the creativity of one of the leading representatives of the Cracow “Vanguard,” and also discloses one of the episodes of the Cracow “Vanguard” complex, though not entirely researched connections, with popular literature and culture. It also argues that though the literary formation accepted the popular novel, at the same time they unwillingly welcomed poetry of such character. The former was sometimes a source of inspiration and profit, and often also a means of communicating ideological matters, while the latter appeared only occasionally on the margins of their creativity.
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Recenzja

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PL
Recenzja: Autobiografia i aporie nowoczesności (Przemysława Rojka Historia zamącana autobiografią. Zagadnienie tożsamości narracyjnej w odniesieniu do powojennej liryki Aleksandra Wata)
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EN
The article shows how the political engagement of Polish futurism influenced its poetic representations of crowds. Futurists showed masses as a reservoir of energy strong enough not only to destroy the old regime but also to create a framework for the new order. They described the masses by employing elements of different discourses – conservative, communist and military. These heterogenic representations were bound together by the apotheosis of the revolution against the normative order of modernity (and capitalism).
PL
Artykuł opisuje, w jaki sposób polityczne zaangażowanie polskiego futuryzmu wpłynęło na poetyckie reprezentacje tłumu. Futuryści przedstawiali masy jako rezerwuar energii na tyle silnej, że zdolnej nie tylko do obalenia dotychczasowego porządku, lecz również do stworzenia zrębów przyszłego ładu. A jednocześnie poszukiwali adekwatnych sposobów ich przedstawienia w popularnych słownikach epoki, sięgając po elementy dyskursu konserwatywnego, komunistycznego oraz militarnego. Spoiwem tych heterogenicznych, nie zawsze zbieżnych wyobrażeń była apoteoza rewolty, pojmowanej jako wyzwanie rzucone nowoczesnemu porządkowi (i kapitalizmowi).
EN
This paper analyses the work of authors associated with Awangarda Krakowska (in Polish: ‘Vanguard of Kraków’), discussing it in terms of contemporary discussions on the Anthropocene. The activity of this most radical formation in Polish modern literature coincided with the pinnacle of industrial progress. The members of the movement were staunch supporters of the latter which they tended to describe in terms of fossil fuels industry and the taming or transformation of natural environment. Adopting Peiper’s formula of three ‘M’s’ (Megalopolis, Mass, Machine), their attitude to nature is here discussed through three ‘E’s’: Enthusiasm, Exploitation, and Ecology. The former two were prevalent concepts in the interwar period and were derived from the philosophical discourse of modernity, gaining further focus in the avant-garde aesthetics and its slogans of human rivalry with nature. The resulting texts presented the intense process of transforming reality as an epic of forging a new order and introducing creative orderly patterns into the chaotic world of nature. This perspective tends to gradually disappear in the post-war texts, as the members of the avant-garde movement realised the negative consequences of the processes they once praised. Their texts reveal symptoms of ecological awareness and first suggestions that human attitude towards nature should be redefined.
EN
The article analyzes Jan Brzękowski’s cinematic novel Bankructwo profesora Muellera [Professor Mueller’s Bankruptcy] from the perspective of avant-garde experiments with novelistic conventions. It demonstrates how the imitation of silent film forms was translated into the “bibliographic code” (G. Bornstein), giving rise to an innovative typographic layout, thanks to which the materiality of the text (typographic composition, different typefaces, fonts, and letters) became one of the key aspects of the work. Moreover, the article draws attention to graphic design created by other artists (Witkacy, S. Taeuber-Arp, H. Stażewski).
PL
Artykuł analizuje filmową powieść Jana Brzękowskiego Bankructwo profesora Muellera w perspektywie awangardowych eksperymentów z konwencjami powieściowymi. Przedstawia, w jaki sposób naśladowanie form zaczerpniętych z kina niemego przełożyło się na „kod bibliologiczny” (G. Bornstein), owocując nowatorskim układem typograficznym, za którego sprawą jednym z kluczowych elementów utworu stała się materialność tekstu (kompozycja typograficzna, dobór kroju, stopnia oraz odmian pisma). Ponadto zwraca uwagę na projekt graficzny, na który złożyły się elementy przygotowane przez innych artystów (Witkacy, S. Taeuber-Arp, H. Stażewski).
EN
Artists from the sphere of the First Avant-garde perceived Chaplin’s creation of Charlie through the prism of their own worldview and aesthetics. They saw in his films meanings that went beyond comedy, and that were rather an interpretation of deeper philosophical problems. The adventures of the tramp were a metaphor for the dilemmas faced by the contemporary human being – reified and degraded by civilization gripped by the idea of modernizing projects. According to those interpretations Charlie was a humanist, an anarchist, and a trickster, that with the help of subversive strategies revealed the absurd of social and cultural convention.
EN
The article presents the concept of collaborative writing or multi-author writing using the example of the novel Black Paris by Jolanta Fuchsówna, a forgotten columnist of the “Ilustrowany Kurier Codzienny”, and the avant-garde poet and writer Jan Brzękowski. This interwar novel from 1932 is yet to be published in book form. The specificity of the preserved materials and the manuscript make the concept of collaborative writing the operative one for studying the text and describing these writers’ collaboration.
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