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1

Parametry opisu realizacji modelu frazeologicznego na przykładzie związków utworzonych według schematu ANIOŁ nie NNOMPERS

100%
Szerszunowicz J.
Język Polski
|
2020
|
vol. 100
|
issue 1
92-106
PL
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie opisu realizacji schematu frazeologicznego poprzez analizę utworzonych według niego związków na przykładzie polskiego modelu ANIOŁ nie NNOMPERS. Obejmuje ona trzy główne parametry: semantyczny, morfosyntaktyczny i pragmatyczny. W obrębie każdego z nich wydzielono parametry szczegółowe (semantyka: znaczenie sumaryczne (składniki leksykalne, metaforyka); znaczenia wyrażeń zbudowanych według badanego modelu; morfosyntaktyka: wariantywność, funkcje syntaktyczne, potencjał transformacyjny; pragmatyka: nacechowanie stylistyczne, typowe użycie, frekwencja, potencjał modyfikacyjny, aspekty kulturowe). Wyniki tego rodzaju analiz mogą znaleźć wykorzystanie w leksykograficznym opisie jednostek wyrazowych utworzonych według modeli frazeologicznych.
EN
The aim of the paper is to present a description of realisations of a phraseological model through the analysis of its realisations. This issue is discussed on the example of the Polish pattern ANIOŁ nie NNOMPERS [lit. (an) ANGEL not NNOMPERS] and the units coined according to this schema. The analysis comprises three main aspects: semantic, morphosyntactic and pragmatic, each of which is subdivided into categories (semantic: literal meaning (lexical constituents, imagery); meanings of the units coined according to the analysed model; morphosyntactic: variability, syntactic functions, transformation potential; pragmatic: stylistic markedness, typical use, frequency, modification potential, cultural aspects). The findings of such analyses can be implemented in the lexicographic description of multiword units coined according to phraseological patterns.
2

Konotacje nazw własnych i ich frazeotwórczy potencjał w ujęciu konfrontatywnym

100%
Szerszunowicz J.
Prace Językoznawcze
|
2009
|
issue 11
191-208
EN
The paper discusses connotations of proper names from the point of view of their phrase-creative potential in a confrontative perspective. The following kinds of units containing deonymic components are discussed: units registered in phrase-graphic works, units bordering on phraseology and syntax, occasional units and paraphrased units. The focal point concentrates on the cross-linguistic equivalents of the units at issue, discussed and exemplified in the paper. The conclusion is that the equivalence relies heavily on the connotations of a given proper noun and the existence or lack of a given unit or model in the target language.
3

Kongruencja obrazowania związków frazeologicznych a ich międzyjęzykowa ekwiwalencja

100%
Szerszunowicz J.
Prace Językoznawcze
|
2010
|
issue 12
207-223
EN
The analysis of phraseological units and their cross-linguistic equivalents, in which imagery congruence is the key criterion, results in creating a typology of cross-linguistic equivalents. The typology consists of the following groups of equivalents: phraseological units whose cross-linguistic equivalents are also phraseological units conveying fully or partially congruent imagery or conveying different imagery: phraseological units whose cross-linguistic equivalents are word combinations of non-phraseological character, either literal translations into the target language, or descriptive equivalents; phraseological units whose cross-linguistic equivalents have word equivalents (compounds and single words) of full or partial imagery congruence as well as those devoid of imagery.
4

Reinterpreted constituents as proper names in Italian proverbs

100%
Szerszunowicz J.
Prace Językoznawcze
|
2020
|
issue XXII/3
229–244
PL
Wśród nazw stanowiących komponenty przysłów występują składniki odczytywane jako nazwy własne w wyniku reinterpretacji etymologicznej. Elementy te nabierają znaczenia, co nie jest charakterystyczne dla nazw własnych. Ich semantyka jest uwarunkowana zaistnieniem możliwości dwojakiej interpretacji tych nazw: po pierwsze, odczytania ich jako jednostek należących do klasy nazw własnych, np. antroponimów lub toponimów; po drugie, jako wyrazów o określonym znaczeniu, np. opisujących nazywaną osobę lub określane miejsce. Nie są to prototypowe nazwy własne, wykazują one raczej cechy pseudoonimów. Przysłowia zwierające tego rodzaju składniki są interesujące w perspektywie stylistycznej, ponieważ dzięki grze słów wprowadzają do dyskursu zabarwienie humorystyczne. Celem artykułu jest zanalizowanie zjawiska występowania komponentów reinterpretowanych etymologicznie w paremiach włoskich, zbadanie mechanizmów wykorzystanych do stworzenia możliwości etymologicznej reinterpretacji nazw własnych, wskazanie rodzajów tych składników i ustalenie ich liczby dla korpusu opracowanego na podstawie słownika przysłów zatytułowanego Dizionario dei proverbi italiani Carla Lapucciego.
EN
Among names employed in proverbs, there are constituents which become proper names in the context of a proverb as a result of etymological reinterpretation. Such components acquire a meaning, an effect which is not characteristic of proper names. Their semantic load is conditioned by a possibility of two interpretations of the element in question: first, as a unit belonging to nomina propria, e.g. an anthroponym or a toponym; second, as a unit with a particular meaning, for instance, describing the person or the place named. The analysed components are not prototypical proper nouns, but rather pseudo-proper names. Proverbs containing such components are interesting from a stylistic perspective, since thanks to word play, they gain humorous markedness. The aim of the article is to shed light on this phenomenon by discussing Italian proverbs containing the components in question, analyzing the mechanisms of creating the possibility of etymological reinterpretation of proper names, describing kinds of these constituents and determining the number of reinterpreted components in the proverbs excerpted from a dictionary of Italian proverbs Dizionario dei proverbi italiani by Carlo Lapucci.
5

Lakunarność jednostki Matka Polka a jej dwujęzyczny opis słownikowy

100%
Szerszunowicz J.
Prace Językoznawcze
|
2013
|
issue 15/2
69-82
EN
The focal issue of the paper is to analyze the phenomenon of lacunarity on the example of the Polish unit Matka Polka (lit. Polish Mother) and its bilingual lexicographic description. The unit is well grounded in the Polish culture: the myth of Polish Mother whose duty is to educate children to be patriots and, if necessary, to die for their country, developed during the partitions of Poland. This image has undergone changes during the socialist period as well as in the times after the nineties transformation. As a result the unit gained new semantic and stylistic overtones. The lexicographic description of the unit in Polish dictionaries is discussed and confronted with the results of questionnaire research done to determine the definition among native Polish speakers. The respondents (89 Polish students of Polish and English philologies) were asked to explain the meaning of the unit, use it in three sentences as well as indicate and discuss its linguistic (positive, neutral, negative) and cultural connotations. On the basis of the linguo-cultural analysis has been proposed a definition that encompasses not only the meaning given in Polish lexicographic sources, but also the one given by the respondents. The cultural component was also included, so that the prospective user could decode and use the unit properly in various contexts.
6

Etykietka językowa w ujęciu translatorycznym

100%
Szerszunowicz J.
Prace Językoznawcze
|
2015
|
issue 17/3
109–123
EN
The paper discusses the phenomenon of labelling in a translational perspective. The label, defined as a unit whose connotations dominate over its meaning proper, is presented as a linguocultural phenomenon which occurs in the process of communication. Two kinds of equivalence, i.e. systematic and translational, are characterized. The stages of the process of translation of labels are analysed. Attention is also paid to the techniques, which can be applied in the process of translation of a label. The theoretical part is followed with the case study of the word wykształciuchy (‘pseudointellectuals’), in which the excerpts from selected Polish texts containing labels are analysed from the viewpoint of their translation into English.
7
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Konotacje intrakulturowych skrzydlatych słów w przekładzie

100%
Szerszunowicz J.
Studia Wschodniosłowiańskie
|
2014
|
vol. 14
261-280
EN
Winged words are combinations of lexical items which can be attributed to a given source. There are two main types of such word combinations: intercultural units, found in a number of languages, and intracultural ones, i.e. the units which are language-specific and are not present in other languages. The focal issue of the paper is the translation of intracultural winged words. Such items are bound to pose a number of problems in the process of translation. First of all, they belong to so-called phraseological lacunae; second, many of them are due to the cultural connotations which they evoke in the native users of a given source language. Therefore, there are no equivalents in the target language. Moreover, many units are not included in bilingual lexicographic works. As a consequence, the translator has to decide on a technique to deal with intracultural winged words. In order to do so, a multiaspectual analysis of a given occurrence of intracultural units has to be conducted to interpret the intratextual and extratextual factors. The analysis is necessary to determine the parametres important for choosing the most adequate technique. Selected case studies of Polish phraseological units are discussed to shed light on the complex phenomenon.
8
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Językowo-kulturowa analiza sloganów reklamowych marki Żubr

100%
Szerszunowicz J.
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
|
2016
|
vol. 16
EN
The aim of the paper is to analyse slogans of the Żubr brand in a linguocultural perspective. The focal issues of the study are the following aspects: creating the connotative potential of the names żubr (‘bison’, the name of the animal) and Żubr (the beer brand name), using nature as a topos as well as referring to the local color of the region of Podlasie. The cultural dissonance implementation and the ritualization references are also discussed. The linguistic aspects of the analysis comprise the use of lexis and fixed expressions, both in their standard and modified forms. Moreover, the intertextuality of the slogans is analyzed. The research study shows that thanks to the development of the advertising conception, the slogans of this brand play an important role in the creation of the brand on the market and the enhancement of its position.
9
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Analiza konotacji leksemu miód w zasobach wybranych języków europejskich

100%
Szerszunowicz J.
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
|
2017
|
vol. 17
EN
The aim of the paper is to conduct a contrastive analysis of the connotations of the lexeme HONEY in phraseological units from selected European languages. The units were excerpted from various lexicographic works. The cultural significance of honey is discussed briefly to shed light on its function in the Mediterranean cultures. The connotation of the name are divided into three categories: I – based on objective features, II – resulting from objective characteristics, mostly sweetness, III – further associations. The phraseological units are analyzed within the framework of this division, so that it could be determined which connotations are employed in particular languages.
10
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Culture-bound food terms in a contrastive perspective

63%
Goskheteliani I., Szerszunowicz J.
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
|
2016
|
vol. 16
EN
The food terms typical of a given culture constitute an important group of culturally determined lexis. Many of them belong to lacunary units, i.e. they zero equivalents, which means that they do not have counterparts in the target language. They manifest cultural significance and have bog connotative potential. The aim of the paper is to analyse their specifics in a contrastive perspective. The analysis will be conducted on the example of Polish and Georgian names. The equivalence of such expressions will be discussed at two levels: systematic and translational.
PL
Jedną z ważnych grup leksyki zdeterminowanej kulturowo są nazwy potraw właściwe danej kulturze. Wiele z nich to jednostki lakunarne, czyli takie wyrazy i wyrażenia, które nie posiadają obcojęzycznych odpowiedników. Mają one często duże znaczenie kulturowe i są obdarzone dużym potencjałem konotacyjnym. Celem artykułu jest analiza ich specyfiki w ujęciu międzyjęzykowym na przykładzie wybranych nazw polskich i gruzińskich. Omawiane są dwa zjawiska: ekwiwalencja tych jednostek na poziomie systemowym oraz przekład nazw kulinarnych o silnym osadzeniu kulturowym.
11
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Bikulturowość leksykalna mieszkańców pogranicza: (w ujęciu przekładoznawczym)

63%
Szerszunowicz J.
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
|
2002
|
vol. Tom 1 Nr VII
259-265
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